Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41822445›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

Unmasking narcissistic leadership: a multilevel time-lagged study of the mediating role of employee resilience and the moderating role of supportive team climate.

Xin Li, Juhee Hahn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Xin LiThe Graduate School, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Juhee HahnThe Graduate School, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This study examines how narcissistic leadership influences employees' innovative behavior in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), focusing on employee resilience as a mediating mechanism and supportive team climate as a contextual moderator. Drawing on Conservation of Resources (COR) theory and Self-Determination Theory (SDT), the study clarifies the psychological and team-level processes through which narcissistic leadership affects innovation outcomes. Methodology: The study collected data through a three-wave, time-lagged survey from 445 employees nested within 84 teams in Chinese SMEs. To test the proposed cross-level mediation and moderation relationships, the study used multilevel structural equation modeling (MSEM). Findings: The results reveal a significant negative relationship between narcissistic leadership and employees' innovative behaviors. Employee resilience mediates the relationship between narcissistic leadership and innovative behavior. In addition, a supportive team climate moderates the negative effect of narcissistic leadership on employees' innovative behaviors, as well as the relationship between narcissistic leadership and employee resilience, such that these negative effects are weaker under conditions of high team-level support. Conclusion: These findings show that individual psychological resources and team-level contextual factors play critical roles in explaining how narcissistic leadership undermines employee innovation. Implications: This study contributes to the literature on destructive leadership by revealing how employee resilience and supportive team climate jointly shape innovation outcomes in multilevel organizational contexts. Practically, the findings suggest that cultivating supportive team environments can help buffer the harmful effects of narcissistic leadership by protecting employees' psychological resilience and sustaining innovative engagement.

Indexed as

employee resilienceemployees’ innovative behaviormultilevel analysisnarcissistic leadershipsupportive team climate

Identifiers

PMID41822445
PMCPMC12975438

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.