Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41822380›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental orthopaedics2026

Greater medial arterial supply revealed by 7-Tesla quantitative magnetic resonance imaging, histology and high-resolution computed tomography of the patellar tendon.

Maximilian M Mueller, Craig E Klinger, Sebastian Conner-Rilk, Jerry Wang, Kevin G Shea, Gregory S DiFelice, Ryan Brown, Maneeza Bilal, Peter K Sculco, Scott A Rodeo and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental orthopaedics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Maximilian M MuellerDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, NewYork-Presbyterian Weill Medical College of Cornell University New York New York USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6456-9518
Craig E KlingerDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, NewYork-Presbyterian Weill Medical College of Cornell University New York New York USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0154-8276
Sebastian Conner-RilkDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, NewYork-Presbyterian Weill Medical College of Cornell University New York New York USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6949-6433
Jerry WangDepartment of Pathology and Lab Medicine Weill Cornell Medicine New York USA.
Kevin G SheaDepartment of Orthopaedics Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford California USA.
Gregory S DiFeliceDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, NewYork-Presbyterian Weill Medical College of Cornell University New York New York USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9559-757X
Ryan BrownBernard and Irene Schwartz Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology New York University Grossman School of Medicine New York New York USA.
Maneeza BilalDepartment of Pathology and Lab Medicine Weill Cornell Medicine New York USA.
Peter K SculcoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, NewYork-Presbyterian Weill Medical College of Cornell University New York New York USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7050-5571
Scott A RodeoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, NewYork-Presbyterian Weill Medical College of Cornell University New York New York USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0745-9880
Daniel W GreenDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, NewYork-Presbyterian Weill Medical College of Cornell University New York New York USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To quantitatively assess relative arterial contributions to the patellar tendon (PT) across predefined anatomic regions with 7-Tesla quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (7T-qMRI), algorithm-based histological analysis and high-resolution computed tomography (micro-CT) in a cadaveric model. Methods: Seven fresh-frozen human cadaveric knee pairs (mean age 41.9 ± 15.5 years) underwent limited vascular dissection and arterial cannulation. Pre- and post-contrast 7T-qMRI, with a volumetric interpolated breath-hold examination (VIBE) three-dimensional T1-weighted gradient echo pulse sequence, quantified tendonous vascularity by measuring contrast enhancement. Subsequent quantitative algorithm-based histologic analysis with hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining followed, and two additional specimens underwent high-resolution (98 μm) micro-CT for qualitative vascular assessment. Results: In the transverse analysis, 7T-qMRI demonstrated the highest mean relative arterial contributions in the medial region (42.4%) compared with the middle region (30.2%; Conclusion: 7T-qMRI and histological analyses demonstrated significantly greater arterial supply along the medial border of the PT, while micro-CT revealed a medial and peripatellar circular vascular network extending from the medial margin and the inferior patellar pole into the posterior tendon layers. These findings identify the medial margin as the main vascular source for the PT, with implications for surgical preservation and reducing PT devascularization risk. Level of Evidence: N/A.

Indexed as

arterial supplyparapatellar approachpatellar tendonpatellar tendon rupturerupturevascularity

Identifiers

PMID41822380
PMCPMC12975651

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.