Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41822230›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2026

Case Report: Treatment of hypersomatotropism in a diabetic dog with transsphenoidal hypophysectomy.

Anika S Meij, Lucinda Luvia Van Stee, Hedwig S Kruitwagen, Robert Cornelis van Nieuwaal-Jubbega, Guy C M Grinwis, Sara Galac, Björn P Meij

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anika S MeijAnimal Referral Centre, Auckland, New Zealand.
Lucinda Luvia Van SteeDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Hedwig S KruitwagenDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Robert Cornelis van Nieuwaal-JubbegaDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Guy C M GrinwisDepartment of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Sara GalacDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Björn P MeijDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pituitary somatotroph adenoma is rare in dogs and may cause hypersomatotropism (HS) leading to insulin resistance and diabetes mellitus (DM). Case description: A 10-year-5-month-old neutered male Staffordshire Bull Terrier presented with polyuria, polydipsia, progressive inspiratory stridor, and poorly controlled DM with hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance. Serum insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1) was markedly elevated (1,214 ng/mL; reference interval, 42-449 ng/mL) and suggested HS which was further supported by a somatostatin suppression test. Magnetic resonance and computed tomography (CT) imaging revealed a pituitary mass, organomegaly, and arthropathy. Treatment and outcome: The pituitary mass was removed by transsphenoidal hypophysectomy. Immunohistochemistry confirmed a growth hormone (GH)-producing pituitary adenoma. Postoperatively, GH normalized within hours, and IGF-1 values within a week. Although HS resolved and hyperinsulinemia improved postoperatively, the dog remained dependent on insulin and DM persisted which eventually led to euthanasia of the dog about 9 and a half months post-operatively. Conclusion: Transsphenoidal hypophysectomy was effective in normalization of GH and IGF-1 concentrations in a dog diagnosed with a pituitary somatotroph adenoma but the postoperative course was characterized by persistent insulin dependency and DM.

Indexed as

acromegalydiabetes mellitusgrowth hormonepituitary adenomaveterinary neurosurgery

Identifiers

PMID41822230
PMCPMC12976564

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.