Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41822179›Full record

ArticleGastroenterology research2026

Early Therapeutic Response Predicts Outcome in Chronic Constipation: A Multicenter Prospective Observational Study.

Tadayuki Oshima, Seiji Futagami, Yoshimasa Tanaka, Mariko Hojo, Kimio Isshi, Kazuki Kakimoto, Yujiro Uchiyama, Hiroshi Iida, Atsushi Oshio, Koji Nakada

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastroenterology research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tadayuki OshimaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hyogo Medical University, Nishinomiya, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6949-932X
Seiji FutagamiDivision of Gastroenterology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo 113-0001, Japan.
Yoshimasa TanakaDepartment of Medicine and Bioregulatory Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Mariko HojoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Kimio IsshiIsshi Gastrointestinal Clinic, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazuki Kakimoto2nd Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Osaka, Japan.
Yujiro UchiyamaUchiyama Icho-ka Clinic, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroshi IidaDepartment of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Yokohama City University Hospital, Yokohama, Japan.
Atsushi OshioFaculty of Letters, Arts and Sciences, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan.
Koji NakadaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The Jikei University Daisan Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Chronic constipation, common in clinical practice, requires treatment to enhance quality of life and possibly extend life expectancy. However, predictors of treatment efficacy remain largely unexplored. This study aimed to identify factors predicting treatment success in patients with chronic constipation. Methods: A multicenter, prospective observational study evaluated patients with moderate to severe chronic constipation using the Chronic Constipation-Therapeutic Efficacy and Satisfaction Test (CC-TEST) questionnaire. Symptoms were assessed before treatment and at 2 and 4 weeks post-treatment. Multivariate analyses identified predictive factors based on three treatment efficacy assessment criteria: patient's impression, numeric rating scale (NRS) for symptom intensity, and spontaneous bowel movement (SBM) frequency status. Results: Constipation medications were administered to 97 patients, with significant symptom improvements observed at 2 and 4 weeks (CC-TEST). The greatest effects were seen in hard stools, difficulty in defecation, and infrequent bowel movements. In the multiple regression analysis, baseline clinical characteristics and symptom profiles were not significant predictors of treatment response. Incorporating 2-week treatment responsiveness revealed that non-responsiveness at 2 weeks (β = 0.487), and a lower stool symptom subscale score (β = -0.344), were associated with poorer patient's impression. For the NRS, non-responsiveness at 2 weeks (β = 0.279) was a significant predictor. For SBM, non-responsiveness at 2 weeks (β = -0.274) predicted outcomes. Including 2-week non-responsiveness improved the predictive accuracy for 4-week efficacy. Conclusions: The therapeutic response at 2 weeks is the most significant predictor of subsequent treatment response at 4 weeks in patients with chronic constipation.

Indexed as

Chronic constipationPatient-reported outcomePatient’s impressionPredictive accuracySpontaneous bowel movement

Identifiers

PMID41822179
PMCPMC12978407

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.