Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41822123›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2026

Biofilm-driven multi-stage anaerobic-aerobic process for high-strength petrochemical wastewater treatment.

Dadi Zhao, Guoqiang Ma, Guoyi Li, Chuanguo Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Dadi ZhaoKey Laboratory of Environmental Protection Technology on Water Transport, Tianjin Research Institute for Water Transport Engineering, M.O.T., Tianjin, China.
Guoqiang MaKey Laboratory of Environmental Protection Technology on Water Transport, Tianjin Research Institute for Water Transport Engineering, M.O.T., Tianjin, China.
Guoyi LiKey Laboratory of Environmental Protection Technology on Water Transport, Tianjin Research Institute for Water Transport Engineering, M.O.T., Tianjin, China.
Chuanguo ZhangKey Laboratory of Environmental Protection Technology on Water Transport, Tianjin Research Institute for Water Transport Engineering, M.O.T., Tianjin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-strength petrochemical wastewater typically shows poor biodegradability, making stable compliance difficult with biological treatment alone. In this study, an integrated train combining coagulation-Fenton oxidation pretreatment with a biofilm-driven multi-stage anaerobic-aerobic process was developed. The Fenton pretreatment was optimized by response surface methodology, and the downstream system comprised an anaerobic biofilter, multi-stage biological contact oxidation, followed by hydrolysis-acidification/contact oxidation and clarification. Results indicated that the Initial pH was the most influential factor for Fenton performance. Under optimized conditions (pH 2.20, H₂O₂ dosage 4.5 mL/L, H₂O₂/Fe

Indexed as

biological contact oxidationcoagulation-Fentonhydrolysis-acidificationmulti-stage anaerobic-aerobic couplingpetrochemical wastewater

Identifiers

PMID41822123
PMCPMC12975907

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.