Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41822060›Full record

ArticleCase reports in ophthalmological medicine2026

Successful Dichoptic Therapy for Amblyopia in a Child Unable to Tolerate Occlusion Therapy due to Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Shuji Nakatsuka, Yo Iwata, Hirotaka Ito, Yuta Nakano, Kumiko Mokuno, Tomoya Handa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in ophthalmological medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shuji NakatsukaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kariya Toyota General Hospital, Kariya, Japan, toyota-kai.or.jp.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6549-0739
Yo IwataDepartment of Vision Science, Kitasato University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Sagamihara, Japan, kitasato-u.ac.jp.
Hirotaka ItoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kariya Toyota General Hospital, Kariya, Japan, toyota-kai.or.jp.
Yuta NakanoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kariya Toyota General Hospital, Kariya, Japan, toyota-kai.or.jp.
Kumiko MokunoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kariya Toyota General Hospital, Kariya, Japan, toyota-kai.or.jp.
Tomoya HandaDepartment of Vision Science, Kitasato University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Sagamihara, Japan, kitasato-u.ac.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often face challenges with occlusion therapy using eye patches owing to the sensory sensitivity, rigid behaviors, and communication difficulties associated with ASD. In this study, we report the case of a child with ASD who had significant difficulty with eye patch therapy for anisometropic amblyopia and was treated with visual acuity training using Occlu-pad, a dichoptic therapy device. This treatment led to marked improvement in visual acuity and high compliance. After 3 months of home-based therapy for 30 min per day, the best corrected visual acuity in the right eye improved from logarithm of minimum angle of resolution of 0.5 to 0.0, with an average compliance rate of 92%. This case highlights the importance of flexible treatment approaches tailored to individual patient characteristics in managing amblyopia in children with ASD and also demonstrates the potential utility of dichoptic therapy using Occlu-pad.

Indexed as

amblyopiaautism spectrum disorderdichoptic therapyOcclu-pad

Identifiers

PMID41822060
PMCPMC12976971

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.