Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41822004›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal open2026

Gender, diversity, and inclusion in phenotypic and genetic characterization of acute coronary syndromes: rationale and design of the prospective multicentre GEDI-ACS registry.

Francesca Napoli, Angelicarosa Cascone, Maddalena Immobile Molaro, Marco Bruno Ancona, Martina Sassi, Luigi Anastasia, Marco Piccoli, Marco Villa, Ivana Lavota, Tiziano Dallavilla and 9 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06441942 (Creation of a Prospective Multicenter Registry of Gender, Diversity and Inclusion), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06441942 recruitingnot on this map

Creation of a Prospective Multicenter Registry of Gender, Diversity and Inclusion (GEDI) in Phenotypic and Genetic Characterization of Acute Coronary Syndrome.

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorIRCCS San RaffaeleRan2025 to 2027Enrolled100ConditionsAcute Coronary Syndrome, Gender, Genetic Predisposition
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. The Blind Spot in Cardiogenic Shock: Patients Beyond the Current Paradigm.Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Francesca NapoliInterventional Cardiology Unit, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, via Olgettina 60, 20132 Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6093-6366
Angelicarosa CasconeVita-Salute San Raffaele University, via Olgettina 58, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Maddalena Immobile MolaroAdvanced Biomedical Sciences, Federico II University Hospital, via Sergio Pansini 5, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Marco Bruno AnconaInterventional Cardiology Unit, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, via Olgettina 60, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Martina SassiInterventional Cardiology Unit, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, via Olgettina 60, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Luigi AnastasiaVita-Salute San Raffaele University, via Olgettina 58, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Marco PiccoliVita-Salute San Raffaele University, via Olgettina 58, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Marco VillaIRCCS Policlinico San Donato, Institute of Molecular and Translational Cardiology, Piazza Edmondo Malan 2, 20097 San Donato Milanese, Italy.
Ivana LavotaIRCCS Policlinico San Donato, Institute of Molecular and Translational Cardiology, Piazza Edmondo Malan 2, 20097 San Donato Milanese, Italy.
Tiziano DallavillaIRCCS Policlinico San Donato, Institute of Molecular and Translational Cardiology, Piazza Edmondo Malan 2, 20097 San Donato Milanese, Italy.
Leone Giovanni MusciCardiovascular Imaging, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, via Olgettina 60, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Giulia BottiInterventional Cardiology Unit, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, via Olgettina 60, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Daniela TrabattoniCentro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS, via Carlo Parea 4, 20138 Milan, Italy.
Lucia BarbieriDepartment of Cardio-Thoraco-Vascular Diseases, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, via Francesco Sforza 28, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Matteo MontorfanoInterventional Cardiology Unit, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, via Olgettina 60, 20132 Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9732-9459
Giovanni EspositoAdvanced Biomedical Sciences, Federico II University Hospital, via Sergio Pansini 5, 80131 Naples, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0565-7127
Eustachio AgricolaVita-Salute San Raffaele University, via Olgettina 58, 20132 Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-2187
Anna FranzoneAdvanced Biomedical Sciences, Federico II University Hospital, via Sergio Pansini 5, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Alaide ChieffoInterventional Cardiology Unit, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, via Olgettina 60, 20132 Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3505-9112

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: Despite an overall decline in cardiovascular mortality in recent years and advances in diagnosis and treatment, acute coronary syndromes (ACS) remain a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among women worldwide. Sex-specific risk factors and mechanisms remain under-recognized and complicate early diagnosis and management. Methods and results: The GEDI-ACS registry (PNRR-MCNT2-2023-12377431; NCT06441942) is a prospective, multicentre, non-randomized clinical study aiming to identify the phenotypic and genetic profiles of women with ACS. The study is enrolling 100 consecutive women presenting with ACS (ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, or unstable angina) in Northern and Southern Italy. In these patients, comprehensive clinical, imaging, biochemical, and molecular phenotyping (including whole exome sequencing, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics) will be performed. Data on socioeconomic status, health literacy, and awareness of cardiovascular risk factors will be collected through standardized questionnaires. Follow-up, scheduled at 1 and 12 months, will assess clinical outcomes, quality of life, adherence to therapies, and lifestyle modifications. Conclusion: The GEDI-ACS registry will provide novel insights into the sex-specific profile of ACS by integrating clinical, genetic, molecular, and socioeconomic data from female patients. The results may support the development of personalized interventions that account for gender diversity.

Indexed as

Acute coronary syndromeGender disparitiesHealth literacyMINOCAMulti-omics analysisQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID41822004
PMCPMC12978525

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.