Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41821999›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in allergy2026

IgE-defined endotypes reveal distinct clinical profiles of prurigo nodularis compared with atopic dermatitis: a multicenter study in China.

Shihua Ling, Yan Liao, Chaofeng Chen, Ruimiao Wu, Mengting Yin, Lu Wei, Jiaying Chen, Haiyan Huang, Xia Dou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in allergy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Shihua LingDepartment of Dermatology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Yan LiaoDepartment of Dermatology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Chaofeng ChenDepartment of Dermatology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Ruimiao WuDepartment of Dermatology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Mengting YinDepartment of Dermatology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Lu WeiDepartment of Dermatology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Jiaying ChenDepartment of Dermatology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Haiyan HuangDepartment of Dermatology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Xia DouDepartment of Dermatology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Prurigo nodularis (PN) is a chronic inflammatory dermatosis that often coexists with atopic dermatitis (AD) but represents a distinct entity. Evidence directly comparing PN and AD in Chinese populations remains limited. Objectives: To characterize clinical distinctions between PN and AD in Chinese adults and to explore whether total serum immunoglobulin E (IgE) status delineates distinct clinical profiles within PN. Methods: This multicenter case-control study enrolled 2,621 adult patients (≥18 years) including 1,462 with PN and 1,159 with AD. Multivariable logistic regressions were used to evaluate independent associations differentiating PN from AD and to examine IgE-defined clinical heterogeneity within PN. Results: Compared with AD, PN was independently associated with middle age, rural residence, lower education, smoking, and an overall reduced atopic profile, and was more frequently accompanied by type 2 diabetes mellitus and psychiatric disorders. Within PN, the IgE-high subgroup displayed a pronounced type 2 immune response-associated inflammatory profile, including peripheral eosinophilia and allergen sensitization, whereas IgE-normal patients showed comparatively attenuated atopic markers. In contrast, sociodemographic correlates that distinguished PN from AD were not consistently different between IgE-defined PN subgroups. Conclusions: In Chinese adults, PN exhibits clinical heterogeneity with two distinct patterns: one characterized by variability in type 2 immunity-associated and atopic features, and the other by a substantial burden of specific sociodemographic and metabolic comorbidities. Serum IgE may serve as a practical marker for stratifying type 2 immunity and atopic variability in PN.

Indexed as

atopic dermatitiscase-control studyChinaimmunoglobulin Eprurigo nodularis

Identifiers

PMID41821999
PMCPMC12975732

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.