Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41821619›Full record

ArticleJournal of tropical medicine2026

Optimizing a Conventional Multiplex PCR for Simultaneous Detection of Granulomatous Skin Infection Agents:

Selfu Girma, Mesfin Gemeda, Adugna Woldesemayat, Dawit Alemayehu, Dinksira Deneke, Semira Mekonen, Shimelis Doni, Hanna Beliye, Feleke Tilahun Zewdu, Tsegaye Kumssa and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of tropical medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Selfu GirmaArmauer Hansen Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, ahri.gov.et.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1866-0950
Mesfin GemedaBiotechnology and Bioprocess Centre of Excellence, Addis Ababa Science and Technology University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, aastu.edu.et.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5648-4129
Adugna WoldesemayatBiotechnology and Bioprocess Centre of Excellence, Addis Ababa Science and Technology University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, aastu.edu.et.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0704-1636
Dawit AlemayehuArmauer Hansen Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, ahri.gov.et.
Dinksira DenekeDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, Addis Ababa University College of Health Science, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9703-4957
Semira MekonenDermatology Unit, ALERT Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Shimelis DoniDermatology Unit, ALERT Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Hanna BeliyeArmauer Hansen Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, ahri.gov.et.
Feleke Tilahun ZewduBoru Meda General Hospital, Dessie, Amhara Region, Ethiopia.
Tsegaye KumssaArmauer Hansen Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, ahri.gov.et.
Tizita KidaneDepartment of Dermatology & Venerology, School of Medicine, School of Medicine, Addis Ababa University College of Health Science, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Menberework ChanyalewArmauer Hansen Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, ahri.gov.et.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4154-2100
Almeseged AbdissaArmauer Hansen Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, ahri.gov.et.
Markos AlemayehuArmauer Hansen Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, ahri.gov.et.
Kidist BoboshaArmauer Hansen Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, ahri.gov.et.
Endalamaw GadisaArmauer Hansen Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, ahri.gov.et.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Conventional polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays are well-established molecular techniques that can be integrated as standard diagnostic tools, especially in referral settings. This study aimed to assess the diagnostic potential of a multiplex PCR (mPCR) assay for the diagnosis of cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL), skin tuberculosis, and leprosy. Method: A cross-sectional study was carried out involving 62 patients in the study group, comprising 45 with CL, 9 with leprosy, 4 with skin tuberculosis, and 4 with coinfections. Additionally, 112 positive control DNA samples were analyzed, including 37 of Results: Sensitivity and specificity of the mPCR on positive and negative control samples were 100% (95% CI: 96.8%-100%) and 100% (95% CI: 94.9%-100%), respectively. Its sensitivity and specificity among the study group were 75.8% (95% CI: 63.3%-85.8%) and 100% (95% CI: 94.9%-100.0%), respectively. Conclusions: With further validation on more clinical suspects, mPCR has the potential to facilitate diagnosis in settings with coendemic CL, leprosy, and skin tuberculosis.

Indexed as

cutaneous leishmaniasisgranulomatous skin infectionsleprosymolecular diagnosisskin tuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID41821619
PMCPMC12976814

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.