Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41821359›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of language & communication disorders

Investigating Communication Support Strategies as 'Micro-Interventions': A Conceptual-Methodological Framework Applying Realist Evaluation and Relevance Theory.

Caroline Jagoe, Mirela Conica, Tim Wharton, Maria Zakaria

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of language & communication disorders. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Caroline JagoeDepartment of Clinical Speech & Language Studies, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3015-1550
Mirela ConicaDepartment of Clinical Speech & Language Studies, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Tim WhartonUniversity of Brighton School of Humanities and Social Science, Brighton, UK.
Maria ZakariaDepartment of Clinical Speech & Language Studies, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.

Funding

Irish Research Council Laureate Award IRCLA/2022/3790
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCommunication Partner Training is widely applied in speech and language therapy practice, premised on the idea that communication support strategies can optimise conversations involving persons with communication disabilities. The pragmatic mechanisms by which these communication support strategies work in the moment of the conversation, remain under-theorised.

aimsWe present a conceptual-methodological framework applying realist evaluation and using relevance theory as the 'theory engine' of the evaluation. MAIN CONTRIBUTION: This paper situates communication support strategies as 'micro-interventions', that is, interventions that occur in the complex social reality of conversation and affect the outcome of the unfolding conversation between a person with a communication disability and their communication partner, and the cognitive environment of both interlocutors. The theory-driven approach proposed provides a robust means through which to postulate the mechanisms by which communication support strategies work (that is how and why they work) within and across conversational contexts.

conclusionsA relevance-driven realist evaluation has the potential to generate explanatory accounts of communication support strategies which are both comparable across clinical populations and, crucially, empirically testable. WHAT THIS PAPER ADDS: What is already known on this subject Communication Partner Training (CPT) is widely applied in speech and language therapy practice, premised on the idea that communication support strategies can optimise conversations involving persons with communication disabilities. What this study adds to existing knowledge This paper situates communication support strategies as 'micro-interventions', and proposes an approach to study how and why these strategies influence pragmatic processing in different contexts. The approach outlined involved realist evaluation and relevance theory. What are the potential or actual clinical implications of this work? Understanding how and why communication supports strategies influence pragmatic processing opens up the opportunity to identify universal principles across different clinical groups.

Indexed as

CommunicationCommunication DisordersLanguage TherapySpeech TherapyHumansInterpersonal Relationscommunication partner trainingcommunication support strategiesrealist evaluationrelevance theory

Identifiers

PMID41821359
PMCPMC12982942

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.