Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41821338›Full record

ArticleJournal of genetic counseling2026

Clinical outcomes after nondiagnostic prenatal exome sequencing: Need for balancing reassurance and residual risks in genetic counseling.

Sophie Albert, Anne Swenerton, Kirsten M Niles, Sylvie Langlois, Jessica L Zambonin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of genetic counseling, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sophie AlbertDepartment of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID 0009-0004-8432-6442
Anne SwenertonDepartment of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID 0009-0007-1320-4271
Kirsten M NilesDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3128-913X
Sylvie LangloisDepartment of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9301-3625
Jessica L ZamboninDepartment of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-7757-8175

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The clinical application of prenatal exome sequencing (pES) for fetal structural anomalies is relatively new. Although a prenatal genetic diagnosis has been shown to have high clinical and personal utility for families, nearly 70% of pregnancies undergoing pES will receive nondiagnostic results. Currently, there is little literature on postnatal outcomes following a nondiagnostic pES result in fetuses with structural anomalies, making it difficult to interpret the postnatal significance of the nondiagnostic result and tailor anticipatory guidance for expectant parents. This retrospective chart review identified trends in clinical outcomes following nondiagnostic pES results for 63 pregnancies and the resulting 61 liveborn children at a specialized maternal and newborn tertiary care hospital. Postnatal clinical outcome measures, including premature delivery (54%), NICU admissions (85%), hospitalizations (52%), surgical interventions (62%), and deaths (20%), highlight the complex care needs of the children in this cohort. However, the clinical outcomes were predominantly predictable, with 69% of the children having clinical care needs as expected based on what was counseled to parents prenatally. The results of this study affirm the assumptions that nondiagnostic pES does not equate to less medical complexity for children with prenatally identified structural anomalies, and that nondiagnostic pES results should not be interpreted as broadly reassuring. Comprehensive post-test counseling is essential and should address the residual risk related to the severity of the identified anomaly or anomalies, the potential for unanticipated or complex clinical outcomes, and the limitations of antenatal ultrasound in capturing the full phenotypic spectrum.

Indexed as

Exome SequencingGenetic CounselingPrenatal DiagnosisFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornPregnancyRetrospective Studiesclinical outcomesposttest genetic counsellingprenatal exome sequencingprenatal genetic counselling

Identifiers

PMID41821338
PMCPMC12982939

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.