Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41821286›Full record

ArticleUlusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES2026

Does the fracture line position relative to the olecranon fossa affect surgical difficulty and outcomes in pediatric supracondylar humerus fractures?

Ercument Egeli, Ali Turgut

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Article in Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ercument EgeliDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Uşak University Faculty of Medicine, Uşak-Türkiye.
Ali TurgutDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Health Sciences University Izmir Faculty of Medicine Izmir-Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to investigate whether the level of the fracture line relative to the olecranon fossa influences surgical difficulty, complication rates, and radiological outcomes in pediatric supracondylar humerus fractures (PHSF).

methodsA retrospective review was conducted of 822 children who underwent surgical treatment for PHSF. Patients were categorized according to the location of the fracture line relative to the apex of the olecranon fossa: high-level (proximal to the fossa, n=163) and low-level (at or distal to the fossa, n=659). High-level fractures were further classified as oblique (n=40) or transverse (n=123), based on the angle between the fracture line and the transepicondylar line. Patient demographics, fracture characteristics, surgical parameters, complications, radiographic findings, and revision rates were analyzed.

resultsThere were no significant differences between groups in terms of patient demographics, fracture side, open versus closed fracture status, neurovascular injury, or associated trauma (p>0.1). High-level fractures were significantly more unstable, required longer surgical durations, and showed a greater number of K-wire cortical scars compared to low-level fractures (p<0.05). K-wire configuration, number, and diameter showed no significant differences. Subgroup analysis demonstrated that oblique high-level fractures more often required divergent pin configurations and had significantly higher revision rates compared with transverse high-level fractures (p=0.049 and p=0.004, respectively).

conclusionFractures located proximal to the olecranon fossa are more unstable and technically demanding, resulting in longer operation times and more intraoperative pinning attempts. Among high-level fractures, oblique types are especially prone to technical challenges and increased revision rates, highlighting the importance of fracture morphology in surgical planning.

Indexed as

Humeral FracturesHumeral Fractures, DistalOlecranon ProcessAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFracture Fixation, InternalHumansMalePostoperative ComplicationsRadiographyRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID41821286
PMCPMC12880215

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