Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41821283›Full record

ArticleUlusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES2026

Prediction of mortality in necrotizing fasciitis: comparative evaluation of established prognostic scores and a novel scoring system in a retrospective cohort.

Can Akgün, Mehmet Alperen Avcı, Mustafa Gün, İlkem Duman, Mesut Öztürk, Bülent Koca

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Can AkgünDepartment of General Surgery, Samsun University Faculty of Medicine, Samsun-Türkiye.
Mehmet Alperen AvcıDepartment of General Surgery, Samsun University Faculty of Medicine, Samsun-Türkiye.
Mustafa GünDepartment of General Surgery, Samsun University Faculty of Medicine, Samsun-Türkiye.
İlkem DumanSamsun Provincial Health Directorate, Samsun-Türkiye.
Mesut ÖztürkDepartment of Radiology, Samsun University Faculty of Medicine, Samsun-Türkiye.
Bülent KocaDepartment of General Surgery, Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University Faculty of Medicine, Tokat-Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNecrotizing fasciitis (NF) is a rare but serious surgical emergency that progresses rapidly, requires urgent operative intervention, and carries a high mortality rate. Current prognostic scoring systems may have limited predictive power for mortality across different patient groups. The aim of this study was to identify clinical, laboratory, and radiological factors associated with mortality in patients with necrotizing fasciitis. In addition, the study aimed to provide a foundation for the development of a practical prognostic scoring system that could support early risk stratification in clinical practice.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study examined data from 65 patients diagnosed with NF between January 2021 and December 2024. A modified scoring system was created by integrating the Charlson Comorbidity Index and the total body surface area ratio (Samsun Charlson Comorbidity Index, SaCCI). Sarcopenia was assessed using the psoas muscle index. Using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis, the mortality predictive performance of the modified scoring system was calculated and compared with existing systems.

resultsThe SaCCI score demonstrated higher prognostic accuracy than existing systems in predicting mortality, achieving the highest discriminatory power with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.885. Higher SaCCI scores were associated with a significantly increased risk of mortality. Sarcopenia and delayed surgical intervention were also associated with mortality.

conclusionThe SaCCI score shows promise as an effective tool for predicting early mortality risk in patients with necrotizing fasciitis. The validity of this scoring system, which may inform clinical decision-making, should be confirmed by further multicenter studies.

Indexed as

Fasciitis, NecrotizingAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness Index

Identifiers

PMID41821283
PMCPMC12880213

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