Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41821196›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2026

Early Microstructural Changes in the Left Inferior Fronto-Occipital Fasciculus: A Key Factor in Probable Alzheimer's Disease Patients With Slow Gait Speed.

Shan-Wen Liu, Lin-Lin Yao, Fang-Bo Li, Xiao-Ting Ma, Xiao-Fen Weng, Meng Li, Jiangtao Zhu, Chun-Feng Liu, Chun-Yuan Zhang, Hua Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Shan-Wen LiuDepartment of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8407-6947
Lin-Lin YaoDepartment of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Fang-Bo LiDepartment of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Xiao-Ting MaDepartment of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Xiao-Fen WengDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Suzhou, China.
Meng LiDepartment of Imaging, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Jiangtao ZhuDepartment of Imaging, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Chun-Feng LiuDepartment of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Chun-Yuan ZhangDepartment of Rehabilitation, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Hua HuDepartment of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7994-7827

Funding

Brain Health Youth Fund - Precision Diagnosis and Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease Research in 2024; Suzhou Medical College-QiLu Medical Research Program of Soochow University 24QL200210Jiangsu Provincial Medical Key Discipline ZDXK202217National Natural Science Foundation of China 62475179Pre-research Fund Project for Clinical Application at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University SDFEYLC2343Research Project of Neurological Diseases in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University Research Center ND2023A01Research Project of Neurological Diseases in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University Research Center ND2024A01Suzhou Applied Basic Research (Medical health) Science and Technology Innovation Project - Youth project SYW2024081
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the association between alterations in specific fiber tracts and 6-m gait speed and cognitive function in patients with clinically diagnosed Alzheimer's disease (AD) using fixel-based analysis (FBA).

methodsParticipants included 26 probable AD patients with slow gait speed (AD-SGS), 28 without slow gait speed (AD-nSGS), and 28 normal controls (NC).  All subjects underwent neuropsychological assessment, 6-m gait speed testing, and cranial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans. FBA was employed to derive white matter (WM) fiber metrics, including fiber density (FD), fiber cross-sectional area (FC), and fiber density and cross-sectional area (FDC). After adjustment for age and sex, the mean index values of the fiber tracts showing significant between-group differences were extracted for the correlation between fiber properties, neuropsychological test scores, and parameters related to physical function.

resultsAD-SGS group exhibited significantly reduced FD and FDC in the left inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus (IFOF_L) compared to AD-nSGS group. In probable AD patients, FDC values of IFOF_L were positively correlated with global cognitive function, attention and calculation abilities, executive and visuospatial functions, and information processing speed. Furthermore, FD value of IFOF_L was positively correlated with 6-m gait speed.

conclusionsIn this clinically diagnosed AD patient with slow gait speed, the microstructural integrity of IFOF_L is closely linked to both cognitive decline and motor deficits. The structural deterioration of this tract is associated with the interplay between gait disturbance and impairments in executive and visuospatial functions, and information processing speed in this clinical context.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseFrontal LobeOccipital LobeWalking SpeedWhite MatterAgedCognitionFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeural PathwaysNeuropsychological Tests6‐m gait speedAlzheimer diseasecognition functionfixel‐based analysiswhite matter

Identifiers

PMID41821196
PMCPMC13093568

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.