Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41821191›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2026

Associations Between Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Neurofilament Light Levels Among US Mexican American Adults.

Monica M Diaz, Eran Dayan, Health and Aging Brain Study – Health Disparities (HABS‐HD) Study

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Monica M DiazDepartment of Neurology, Chapel Hill School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Eran DayanDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Research Imaging Center, Chapel Hill School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Health and Aging Brain Study – Health Disparities (HABS‐HD) Study

Funding

Improving identification of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND) in Latin America: A multimodal approach to HAND in PeruK23MH131466 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DIAZ, MONICA MARIA · 2022 to 2025
$790k
National Institute on Aging of the National Institutes of Health P41EB015922National Institute on Aging of the National Institutes of Health R01AG054073National Institute on Aging of the National Institutes of Health R01AG058533National Institute on Aging of the National Institutes of Health U19AG078109NIMH NIH HHS K23MH131466
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study explores the relationship between neurofilament light (NfL) levels, a biomarker of neuronal injury, and cardiovascular health and vascular injury among US Mexican American (MA) and non-Latino White (NLW) adults.

methodsData from 1317 participants in the Health and Aging Brain Study: Health Disparities (HABS-HD) were analyzed, including phenotypic, neuroimaging, and plasma NfL data. Cardiovascular health factors included hypertension, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease (CVD), while vascular injury markers were white matter hyperintensities (WMH).

resultsWe found that NfL levels differed between MA and NLW participants based on diabetes and CVD diagnosis, with more pronounced differences in the MA group. In addition, the association between WMH volume and NfL was steeper in the MA group.

conclusionThese findings suggest NfL's potential as a prognostic biomarker for CVD and neurodegeneration, especially in MA adults. Further research is needed to understand these associations and develop targeted prevention strategies for brain aging disparities.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesHeart Disease Risk FactorsMexican AmericansNeurofilament ProteinsAgedAgingBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsUnited StatesWhiteWhite MatterBiomarkersneurofilament protein LNeurofilament Proteinscardiovascular diseasehealthcare disparitiesLatinosMexican AmericanNeurofilament light proteinwhite matter hyperintensities

Identifiers

PMID41821191
PMCPMC13093513

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.