Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41821156›Full record

ArticleJournal of hepato-biliary-pancreatic sciences2026

Histopathologic Subtype as a Determinant of Prognosis and Chemotherapy Benefit in Resected Ampullary Adenocarcinoma.

Riccardo Pellegrini, Valentina Del Chiaro, Salvador Rodriguez Franco, Hiroyuki Ishida, Atsushi Nara, Karla Navarrete Galvez, Benedetto Mungo, Marco Del Chiaro, Richard D Schulick

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hepato-biliary-pancreatic sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Riccardo PellegriniDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Valentina Del ChiaroDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Salvador Rodriguez FrancoDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Hiroyuki IshidaDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Atsushi NaraDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Karla Navarrete GalvezDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Benedetto MungoDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Marco Del ChiaroDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Richard D SchulickDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAmpullary adenocarcinoma (AAC) is a rare malignancy with heterogeneous biological behavior. Although surgical resection is the only potentially curative option, the prognostic role of histopathologic features and adjuvant chemotherapy (AC) remains unclear.

methodsConsecutive patients undergoing curative-intent pancreatoduodenectomy for AAC at the University of Colorado Hospital between January 2013 and May 2025 were retrospectively reviewed. Clinicopathologic variables associated with overall (OS) and recurrence-free survival (RFS) were analyzed using multivariable Cox regression.

resultsNinety-seven patients were included. Median OS was 93.9 months with 1-, 3-, 5-, and 10-year OS rates of 89%, 67%, 59%, and 46%. Older age (HR, 3.79; 95% CI, 1.71-8.41), lymph node (LN) involvement (HR, 4.92; 95% CI, 1.87-12.93), and R1 margin (HR, 4.33; 95% CI, 1.09-17.25) independently predicted poorer OS. The pancreatobiliary subtype (pbAAC) showed worse OS than the intestinal subtype (iAAC) (5-year OS, 48% vs. 75%; p = 0.012). In pbAAC, LN metastasis (HR, 4.16; 95% CI, 1.31-13.18) and R1 margin (HR, 5.47; 95% CI, 1.10-27.20) predicted worse OS, whereas AC was associated with improved survival (HR, 0.404; 95% CI, 0.18-0.91). No AC benefit was observed in iAAC (p = 0.323).

conclusionsHistopathologic subtype is a key prognostic factor in AAC, with AC associated with better survival in pbAAC.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAmpulla of VaterCommon Bile Duct NeoplasmsAgedChemotherapy, AdjuvantFemaleHumansLymphatic MetastasisMaleMiddle AgedPancreaticoduodenectomyPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSurvival Rateadjuvant chemotherapyampulla of Vaterampullary adenocarcinomapancreatoduodenectomysurvival

Identifiers

PMID41821156
PMCPMC13397140

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.