Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41821115›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical case reports2026

Disseminated iatrogenic upper gastrointestinal Kaposi sarcoma following prolonged steroid use in a patient with Crohn's disease: a case report.

Glory Makupa, Furaha Serventi, Leila Mwakipunda, Godwin Nnko, Edwin Liwa, Salum J Lidenge, Ayesiga Herman, Lilian Gasper, Amos Mwasamwaja, Beatrice Kombole and 1 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Glory MakupaCancer Care Centre, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi, Tanzania. glorymakupa@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0736-892X
Furaha ServentiCancer Care Centre, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi, Tanzania.
Leila MwakipundaCancer Care Centre, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi, Tanzania.
Godwin NnkoCancer Care Centre, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi, Tanzania.
Edwin LiwaDepartment of Pathology, Arusha Lutheran Medical Centre, Arusha, Tanzania.
Salum J LidengeClinical Research Training and Consultancy Unit, Ocean Road Cancer Institute, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Ayesiga HermanSchool of Medicine, KCMC University, Moshi, Tanzania.
Lilian GasperCancer Care Centre, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi, Tanzania.
Amos MwasamwajaAga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya.
Beatrice KomboleMuhimbili National Hospital, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Alex MremiSchool of Medicine, KCMC University, Moshi, Tanzania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundKaposi sarcoma is a malignant vascular neoplasm caused by human herpesvirus-8. It is mostly seen in immunocompromised individuals, particularly those with human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome or organ transplants. Cutaneous and mucosal Kaposi sarcoma manifestation is common; however, Kaposi sarcoma may involve the visceral organs. Iatrogenic or drug-induced Kaposi sarcoma may develop in immunocompromised patients undergoing immunosuppressive medication. It is quite uncommon for patients with inflammatory bowel diseases on immunosuppressive medication to develop intestinal Kaposi sarcoma. This case report describes the clinical presentation of steroid-induced disseminated upper gastrointestinal Kaposi sarcoma in a patient with underlying Crohn's disease and examines the management approach, associated challenges, and clinical outcome. CASE PRESENTATION: We report a rare case of iatrogenic Kaposi sarcoma in a 39-year-old African male patient with Crohn's disease undergoing long-term corticosteroid treatment. Patient history, clinical examination, and investigations revealed mucosal Kaposi sarcoma with human herpes virus-8 positivity. This prompted discontinuation of corticosteroids with subsequent transition to infliximab a biologic agent. During the course of treatment with infliximab, the patient presented with extensive Kaposi sarcoma and was started on systemic chemotherapy with improvement.

conclusionThis case underscores the importance of maintaining a high index of suspicion for Kaposi sarcoma in patients on chronic immunosuppressive therapy who present with unusual skin or mucosal lesions.

Indexed as

Adrenal Cortex HormonesCrohn DiseaseGastrointestinal NeoplasmsImmunosuppressive AgentsInfliximabSarcoma, KaposiAdultHerpesvirus 8, HumanHumansIatrogenic DiseaseImmunocompromised HostMaleTreatment OutcomeAdrenal Cortex HormonesImmunosuppressive AgentsInfliximabCase reportCrohn’s diseaseHuman herpesvirus-8Iatrogenic Kaposi sarcomaProlonged steroid use

Identifiers

PMID41821115
PMCPMC13147781

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.