Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41821103›Full record

ArticleBiology direct2026

O-GlcNAcylation regulates endometrial decidualization through dual mechanisms: PI3K-AKT axis-mediated phosphorylation and direct modification of FOXO1.

Qianyi Sun, Yingxin Gao, Ao Wang, Xinmei Chen, Linping Fan, Shanyuan Jin, Lin Guo, Hongshuo Zhang, Ying Kong

Abstract read
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Article in Biology direct, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Qianyi Sun *Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116000, China.
Yingxin Gao *Advanced Institute for Medical Sciences, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116000, China.
Ao Wang *Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116000, China.
Xinmei ChenDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116000, China.
Linping FanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shenzhen People's Hospital (The First Affiliated Hospital, Southern University of Science and Technology, The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University), Shenzhen, 518020, China.
Shanyuan JinDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116000, China.
Lin GuoDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116000, China.
Hongshuo ZhangAdvanced Institute for Medical Sciences, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116000, China. zhanghs_0528@163.com.
Ying KongDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116000, China. yingkong@dmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Basic Research Project of Higher Education Institutions of Department of Education of Liaoning Province LJ232510161003Key Research and Development Program of Liaoning Province 2025JH2/101800181Liaoning Revitalization Talents Program XLYC2211013National Natural Science Foundation of China 82301908
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSteroid hormone-driven endometrial decidualization involves the differentiation of endometrial stromal cells into decidual cells, which form the decidua for blastocyst implantation. This process is a prerequisite for successful embryo implantation. O-GlcNAcylation is a nutrient-sensitive post-translational modification. Our prior work demonstrated that O-GlcNAcylation promotes embryo recognition by enhancing endometrial epithelial cell proliferation, migration and invasion, thereby facilitating embryo implantation. However, its regulatory role in endometrial stromal cell decidualization remains unknown.

resultsIn this study, we found that O-GlcNAcylation was upregulated during mouse embryo implantation and in vitro decidualization, and its downregulation impaired both embryo implantation efficiency and decidualization. Transcriptome sequencing revealed that the PI3K-AKT pathway was significantly enriched upon OGT inhibition. Mechanistically, O-GlcNAcylation likely promotes decidualization by attenuating PI3K-AKT signaling to reduce phosphorylation of the key decidualization transcription factor FOXO1, while simultaneously increasing direct O-GlcNAcylation of FOXO1, thereby enhancing its stability and nuclear retention to promote decidualization.

conclusionsThis study elucidates how O-GlcNAcylation orchestrates decidualization through FOXO1 regulation, providing important insights into the role of O-GlcNAcylation signaling in normal pregnancy and its dysregulation in decidualization-related disorders.

Indexed as

DeciduaEmbryo ImplantationEndometriumForkhead Box Protein O1Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktAcetylglucosamineAcylationAnimalsFemaleGlycosylationMiceN-AcetylglucosaminyltransferasesPhosphorylationProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalSignal TransductionAcetylglucosamineForkhead Box Protein O1Foxo1 protein, mouseN-AcetylglucosaminyltransferasesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktDecidualizationFOXO1O-GlcNAcylationPI3K-AKT pathway

Identifiers

PMID41821103
PMCPMC13097940

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.