Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41821093›Full record

ArticleNutrition & metabolism2026

Association between monounsaturated fatty acids intake with Parkinson's disease: a cross-sectional study.

Lingyan Zhou, Lufeng Cheng, Xuechun Sun, Meijie Qu, Xingyu Zhang, Jing Gao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrition & metabolism, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lingyan ZhouDepartment of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Lufeng ChengDepartment of Neurology, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi, Shandong, China.
Xuechun SunDepartment of Neurology, Jinan Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China.
Meijie QuDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Xingyu ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. zxy2018@whu.edu.cn.
Jing GaoDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China. jinggao79@163.com.

Funding

Health Science and Technology Project of Shandong Province 202403070986National Natural Science Foundation of China 82301356National Natural Science Foundation of China 82501509Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation ZR2024QH384
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo investigate the association between monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs) intake and the prevalence of Parkinson’s disease (PD) among US adults using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) database.

methodsCross-sectional data from the NHANES 2001–2018 were selected. PD cases were identified through self-reported PD medications. MUFAs intake was determined from dietary interview data for two 24-hour periods. To address severe outcome imbalance and improve covariate comparability, we conducted survey-weighted propensity score matching (PSM) incorporating NHANES sampling weights. In the matched sample, survey-weighted logistic regression was used to evaluate the association between MUFAs intake (quartiles) and PD prevalence, and a trend test was performed. Restricted cubic spline (RCS) models were applied to examine potential non-linear associations.

resultsA total of 12,122 participants were included, consisting of 84 PD patients and 12,038 participants without PD. MUFAs intake was significantly lower in the PD group than in matched controls after PSM (P = 0.010). Exploratory subgroup analyses suggested heterogeneity across some subpopulations. RCS analyses did not indicate a significant non-linear relationship between MUFAs intake and the prevalence of PD.

conclusionHigher MUFAs intake was inversely associated with PD prevalence in this cross-sectional analysis. Given the study design, causality cannot be inferred; prospective studies are warranted to confirm these findings and clarify underlying mechanisms.

Indexed as

DietMonounsaturated fatty acidsNHANESParkinson’s disease

Identifiers

PMID41821093
PMCPMC13097938

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