Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41821080›Full record

ArticleActa veterinaria Scandinavica2026

Allometry of litter size in dog breeds.

Klara Hanefeld Egeriis, Helle Friis Proschowsky, Bernt Guldbrandtsen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta veterinaria Scandinavica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Klara Hanefeld EgeriisDepartment of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Animal Genetics & Breeding, University of Copenhagen, Grønnegårdsvej 3, DK-1870, Frederiksberg C, Denmark.
Helle Friis ProschowskyDepartment of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Animal Welfare and Animal-Human Relations, University of Copenhagen, Grønnegårdsvej 8, DK- 1870, Frederiksberg C, Denmark. hfp@sund.ku.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-4116-9749
Bernt GuldbrandtsenDepartment of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Animal Genetics & Breeding, University of Copenhagen, Grønnegårdsvej 3, DK-1870, Frederiksberg C, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Litter size varies among dog breeds and is related to body size. Generally, the relationship is described as small breeds having smaller litters, and larger breeds larger litters, though the trend does not extend to very large breeds. Allometric relationships are often log-log relationships. This study aims to investigate the relationship between body weight, body conformation, and litter size, with the hypothesis that: (1) body size and litter size are positively related with a power relationship and (2) breed-specific genetic characteristics, which impact body conformation, influence litter size. The present analysis addressed variation in litter size among 115 breeds and the effect of two breed-typical phenotypes, chondrodysplasia and brachycephaly. Log-log regression was used to investigate the relationship between litter size and body weight. A second-order relationship between log litter size and log body weight was observed. In conclusion, body size and litter size were strongly related. Brachycephaly had a significant negative effect on average litter size whereas litter size was unaffected by chondrodysplasia.

Indexed as

Body SizeLitter SizeAnimalsBody WeightCraniosynostosesDogsFemaleBody weightBrachycephalyChondrodysplasiaLitter sizeRegression

Identifiers

PMID41821080
PMCPMC13097871

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.