Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41821048›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2026

Prevalence of burnout among pediatric surgical resident physicians and the role of mentorship: a cross-sectional study.

Abdullah F Alshehri, Salman Theeb Alwadani, Yasser Alfraih, Tariq Altokhais

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Article in BMC health services research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Abdullah F AlshehriDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University, P.O Box 2925, Riyadh, 11461, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. abalshehri@ksu.edu.sa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9968-1595
Salman Theeb AlwadaniDepartment of Emergency, Imam Abdulrahman Alfaisal Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Yasser AlfraihDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University, P.O Box 2925, Riyadh, 11461, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Tariq AltokhaisDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University, P.O Box 2925, Riyadh, 11461, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBurnout among resident physicians is a growing worldwide concern. It is characterized by emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced personal accomplishment. We assessed burnout prevalence among pediatric surgical residents and the potential mitigating role of mentorship.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted using a 26-item electronic survey, including the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), distributed to residents in a national pediatric surgery residency program. The survey gathered demographic data and mentorship status. Associations between burnout and age, gender, training level, and mentorship were analyzed using Chi-square and Fisher’s exact tests.

resultsOf 51 eligible residents, 41 responded (80%). Moderate-to-severe emotional exhaustion was present in 27/41 (65.8%), moderate-to-severe depersonalization in 14/41 (34.1%), and low personal accomplishment in 38/41 (92.7%). Overall, 29/41 (70.7%) met burnout criteria in at least two domains. Residents without mentors reported higher severe emotional exhaustion (9/24 [37.5%] vs. 2/17 [11.8%]) and low personal accomplishment (17/24 [70.8%] vs. 6/17 [35.3%]); the difference reached significance for personal accomplishment (p = 0.04).

conclusionThis study highlights the high prevalence of burnout among pediatric surgical residents and the potential benefits of mentorship. Structured mentorship programs are recommended to reduce burnout among pediatric surgery residents. Future research should explore structured mentorship programs that align residents with faculty mentors based on shared professional and personal goals may help mitigate burnout and improve trainee well-being.

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalInternship and ResidencyMentorsPediatricsAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEmotional ExhaustionFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceSurveys and QuestionnairesBurnoutMental healthMentorshipPediatric SurgerySurgical Education

Identifiers

PMID41821048
PMCPMC13097823

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.