Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41821036›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2026

Associations between body image, well-being and eating behaviors in Lebanese adults aged between 18 and 35 years: a cross-sectional study.

Jana Karaa, Nadine Zalaket, Rabih Assaf, Marina Chabtini, Sara Al Kadamani, Lea Sawaya, Randa Attieh, Yonna Sacre

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jana KaraaDepartment of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik (USEK), P.O. Box 446, Jounieh, Lebanon. jana.j.karaa@net.usek.edu.lb.
Nadine ZalaketDepartment of Psychology and Social Sciences, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik (USEK), P.O. Box 446, Jounieh, Lebanon.
Rabih AssafDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik (USEK), P.O. Box 446, Jounieh, Lebanon.
Marina ChabtiniDepartment of Psychology and Social Sciences, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik (USEK), P.O. Box 446, Jounieh, Lebanon.
Sara Al KadamaniDepartment of Psychology and Social Sciences, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik (USEK), P.O. Box 446, Jounieh, Lebanon.
Lea SawayaDepartment of Psychology and Social Sciences, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik (USEK), P.O. Box 446, Jounieh, Lebanon.
Randa Attieh *Department of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik (USEK), P.O. Box 446, Jounieh, Lebanon.
Yonna Sacre *Department of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik (USEK), P.O. Box 446, Jounieh, Lebanon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEating behaviors are strongly related to body image and well-being. Psychological distress and body image dissatisfaction can be observed alongside maladaptive eating patterns, including emotional, restrained, and external eating behaviors. Therefore, this study examined associations of eating behaviors, body image, well-being, and sociodemographic and anthropometric factors in young Lebanese adults, with restrained, emotional, and external eating and diet quality analyzed alongside body shape concerns and well-being, extending prior Lebanese research.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted for a duration of 9 months on 460 randomly selected Lebanese individuals aged between 18 and 35 years from all Lebanese governorates. An in-person interview was carried out to collect data from the participants. The questionnaire comprises six sections: sociodemographic information, anthropomorphic measurements, the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire, the short Healthy Eating Index survey, the WHO 5 well-being index score, and the Body Shape Questionnaire-16. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the sample characteristics. Group comparisons were conducted via independent t-tests and ANOVA, associations were examined via Spearman correlation, and predictors were assessed via linear regression.

resultsMost of the participants were female, single, had a university degree, fell into the normal body mass index category, had no body shape concerns and reported moderate to high well-being. Emotional and restrained eating behaviors were positively correlated with body shape. External eating, emotional eating and sugar consumption were negatively correlated with well-being, whereas diet quality and vegetable consumption were positively correlated with well-being.

conclusionThe relationships among eating behaviors, body image, and well-being are complex. Unhealthy eating behaviors associated with body image dissatisfaction and poorer well-being may be linked to greater mental health challenges. Understanding these relationships highlights the importance of collaborative approaches to address eating behaviors, body image and well-being problems to improve overall physical and mental health.

Indexed as

Body ImageFeeding BehaviorPsychological Well-BeingAdolescentAdultBody SatisfactionCross-Sectional StudiesEmotional EatingFemaleHumansLebanonMaleYoung AdultBody imageEmotional eatingExternal eatingRestrained eatingWell-being

Identifiers

PMID41821036
PMCPMC13097899

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.