Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41821017›Full record

ArticleVirology journal2026

The analysis of the virome associated with Freesia refracta plants with necrotic disorder sheds new light on the phylogenetic relationships in the Konkoviridae and Yueviridae families.

Monica Marra, Silvia Rotunno, Fulco Frascati, Roberto Pierro, John Hammond, Anna Maria Vaira, Laura Miozzi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile:The Journal of general virology · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Monica Marra *Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection, National Research Council, Strada delle Cacce 73, Torino, 10135, Italy.
Silvia Rotunno *Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection, National Research Council, Strada delle Cacce 73, Torino, 10135, Italy.
Fulco FrascatiInstitute for Sustainable Plant Protection, National Research Council, Strada delle Cacce 73, Torino, 10135, Italy.
Roberto PierroInstitute for Sustainable Plant Protection, National Research Council, Strada delle Cacce 73, Torino, 10135, Italy.
John HammondFNPRU USDA-ARS USNA, 10300 Baltimore Avenue, Beltsville, MD, USA.
Anna Maria VairaInstitute for Sustainable Plant Protection, National Research Council, Strada delle Cacce 73, Torino, 10135, Italy. annamaria.vaira@cnr.it.
Laura MiozziInstitute for Sustainable Plant Protection, National Research Council, Strada delle Cacce 73, Torino, 10135, Italy. laura.miozzi@cnr.it.

Funding

European Commission-NextGenerationEU Project SUS-MIRRI, n. IR0000005European Union's Horizon 2020 EVA-Global project, n. 871029
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe necrotic disorder of freesia, first described in 1970 in Northern Europe, is still affecting freesia cultivation globally. Although several viruses have been listed as possible causal agents, the etiology of the disease is still not clear and is possibly linked to a combination of different factors. In this study, a high-throughput sequencing (HTS) virome analysis was performed on total RNA extracts derived from symptomatic freesia leaves.

methodsFreesia leaves showing necrotic disorder symptoms were collected in the Liguria region (Northwestern Italy) in 2011, 2014 and 2022. Total RNA was extracted and sent to specialized companies for rRNA-depletion library construction and Illumina sequencing. Ad hoc bioinformatics and phylogenetic analyses were performed on HTS data in order to identify and characterize plant viral entities. The Serratus Project Database was used to explore publicly available metatranscriptomic datasets with the aim of expanding selected viral families.

resultsFreesia konkovirus 1, a novel virus putatively belonging to the recently ratified Konkoviridae family was identified and characterized. The family was further expanded through public metatranscriptomic data analyses; its phylogeny was investigated, and new genera were proposed. Moreover, a novel virus, putatively belonging to the Yueviridae family, was partially characterized, and its phylogenetic position was discussed.

conclusionsThis is the first untargeted HTS virome analysis of freesia necrotic disorder. Through a combined wet-lab and in silico approach, we identified unknown novel viruses, increasing the current knowledge of the diversity of viral agents that infect freesia, expanding and clarifying the phylogenesis of the very recently ratified families of Konkoviridae and Yueviridae, and highlighting possibly new actors in the freesia necrotic disorder.

Indexed as

MalvaceaePhylogenyPlant DiseasesPlant VirusesViromeComputational BiologyGenome, ViralHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingItalyPlant LeavesRNA, ViralRNA, ViralBunyaviricetesMetatranscriptomicsNecrosis syndromeSerratus projectVirome

Identifiers

PMID41821017
PMCPMC12980854

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.