Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41820811›Full record

ArticlePediatric obesity2026

Longitudinal Improvements in Health-Related Quality of Life Among Children Enrolled in the CANadian Paediatric Weight Management Registry (CANPWR) Over 3 Years.

Marina Ybarra, Grace Rebekah, Geoff D C Ball, Annick Buchholz, Jill Hamilton, Josephine Ho, Ian Zenlea, Rajibul Mian, Lehana Thabane, Katherine M Morrison and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric obesity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Marina YbarraDepartment of Pediatrics-Children's Hospital, London Health Science Center-Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Grace RebekahDepartment of Statistics-Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Geoff D C BallDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Annick BuchholzChildren's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2598-3368
Jill HamiltonDepartment of Pediatrics - Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Josephine HoDepartment of Pediatrics, Alberta Children's Hospital, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0379-4427
Ian ZenleaInstitute for Better Health, Trillium Health Partners, Mississagua, Ontario, Canada.
Rajibul MianDepartment of Statistics-Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Lehana ThabaneDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Katherine M MorrisonDepartment of Pediatrics, McMaster Children's Hospital, co-Director Centre for Metabolism, Obesity and Diabetes Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
CANPWR Investigators

Funding

CIHR FRN#123505McMaster Children's HospitalMcMaster UniversityPopulation Health Research Institute
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealth-related quality of life (HRQoL) can be impaired in children with obesity. Utilising data from the CANadian Paediatric Weight Management Registry (CANPWR), we examined changes in HRQoL up to 3-year after enrollment in paediatric weight management programs (PWMP) and demographic, socioeconomic, behavioural and health-related factors associated with it.

methodsData were collected from 2013 to 2020. Child (≥ 8 years) and parent-reported HRQoL data were assessed via questionnaire (PedsQL4.0) at baseline, 6-month, 1-, 2- and 3-year post-baseline in PWMP. Over time, HRQoL and associations with demographic, anthropometric, behavioural and health services data were examined using linear effects and mixed effects models.

findingsA total of 1145 participants were included at baseline (47.8% male; age 12.4 ± 3.3 years; BMI z-score: 3.5 ± 1.2; 68.8% White), 793 (69%) at 1- and 615 (54%) at 3-year post-baseline. Total HRQoL improved from baseline to 6-month and was higher at 3-year (child-total score: 69.9 ± 15.2 vs. 74.6 ± 14.5, p < 0.001; parent-total score: 64.6 ± 17.4 vs. 68.6 ± 17.0; p < 0.001). Total child-reported HRQoL was higher in boys (ß: 2.71, CI: 1.2-4.2; p < 0.01), children who identified as non-White (ß: 2.63, CI: 0.8-4.5; p < 0.01), and those with higher household incomes (ß: 3.65, CI: 1.6-5.7; p < 0.01), independent of BMI z-score. Higher total child-reported HRQoL scores were positively related to higher hours of clinic attendance (ß: 0.09 CI: 0.06-0.12; p < 0.01). In contrast, sleep disturbance, lower physical activity, and higher screen time were associated with lower total child-reported HRQoL independent of BMI z-score.

conclusionsBoth child- and parent-reported HRQoL scores improved over 3 years, and these changes were associated positively with clinic attendance and negatively with unhealthy behaviours.

Indexed as

Pediatric ObesityQuality of LifeWeight Reduction ProgramsAdolescentBody Mass IndexCanadaChildFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleRegistriesSurveys and QuestionnairesCANPWRchildrenhealth‐related quality of lifelongitudinal studyobesity interventionpaediatric obesityweight management

Identifiers

PMID41820811
PMCPMC12982638

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.