Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41820781›Full record

ArticleAdvances in therapy2026

Cycling to TNFi vs. Switching to IL-17Ai Among Patients with Psoriatic Arthritis and Axial Spondyloarthritis: Real-World CorEvitas PsA/SpA Registry Data.

Alexis Ogdie, Nicole Middaugh, Maya Marchese, Jessica A Walsh, Natalia Bello, Marcus Ngantcha, Andris Kronbergs, Elsie L Grace, Philip J Mease

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Alexis OgdieDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Nicole MiddaughCorEvitas, LLC, Waltham, MA, USA.
Maya MarcheseCorEvitas, LLC, Waltham, MA, USA.
Jessica A WalshDivision of Rheumatology, Clinic 2, Salt Lake City Veterans Affairs, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Natalia BelloEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA. bello_natalia@lilly.com.
Marcus NgantchaEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Andris KronbergsEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Elsie L GraceEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Philip J MeaseSwedish Medical Center/Providence St. Joseph Health and University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTumor necrosis factor inhibitors (TNFis) are a common first-line treatment option for patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA) or axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) with persistent disease activity despite conventional treatment. There is limited real-world evidence available to inform selection of therapy after first TNFi failure.

methodsThis study compares the effectiveness of cycling to a second TNFi versus switching to an interleukin-17A inhibitor (IL-17Ai) at 6-month follow-up, among patients with PsA and axSpA who discontinued a first TNFi. Patients were stratified into two groups: those who (1) initiated a second TNFi (cyclers) and (2) initiated an IL-17Ai (switchers). Inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) was used to account for baseline differences between cyclers and switchers. Separate models were fit for the PsA and axSpA cohorts.

resultsThe PsA cohort included 277 (59%) cyclers and 194 (41%) switchers. Prior to IPTW, switchers demonstrated greater improvement (- 4.1 [95% confidence interval (CI) - 5.6, - 2.5]) in the primary outcome of change from baseline (CFB) in the Clinical Disease Activity Index for Psoriatic Arthritis (cDAPSA) versus cyclers. Post IPTW, switchers showed greater improvements across most secondary outcomes, and significantly greater improvements in Physician Global Assessment (PhGA) of arthritis and psoriasis (- 5.0 [95% CI - 9.3, - 0.8], p = 0.021) and non-work activity impairment (- 4.7 [95% CI - 9.2, - 0.2], p = 0.039). The axSpA cohort included 119 (69%) cyclers and 53 (31%) switchers. Prior to IPTW, switchers demonstrated greater improvement (- 0.7 [95% CI - 1.2, - 0.2]) in the primary outcome of CFB in Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) versus cyclers. Post IPTW, switchers showed significantly greater improvement in patient fatigue (- 9.4 [95% CI - 15.8, - 3.1], p = 0.004) and numerically greater improvements across remaining secondary outcomes.

conclusionSwitching to IL-17Ai vs. cycling to another TNFi provided similar or numerically improved outcomes in both cohorts, underscoring the importance of considering alternative mechanisms of action for these patients.

Indexed as

Antirheumatic AgentsArthritis, PsoriaticAxial SpondyloarthritisInterleukin-17Tumor Necrosis Factor InhibitorsAdultDrug SubstitutionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesTreatment OutcomeTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAntirheumatic AgentsInterleukin-17Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphaTumor Necrosis Factor InhibitorsAxial spondyloarthritisEffectivenessIL-17AiPsoriatic arthritisReal-world evidenceTNFi

Identifiers

PMID41820781
PMCPMC13156217

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.