Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41820779›Full record

Trial reportAdvances in therapy2026

Long-Term Treatment with Single-Tablet Combination of Macitentan and Tadalafil in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Results from A DUE and Its Open-Label Period.

H James Ford, Kelly M Chin, Fenling Fan, Michael Friberg, Ekkehard Grünig, Jakob A Hauser, Matthieu Pannaux, Hany Rofael, Pavel Jansa

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Advances in therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03904693 (Prospective, Multi-center, Double-blind, Randomized, Active-controlled, Triple-dummy, Parallel-group, Group-sequential, Adaptive Phase 3 Clinical Study to Compare the Efficacy and Safety of Macitentan and Tadalafil Monotherapies With the Corresponding Fixed Dose Combination in Subjects With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03904693 phase3completednot on this map

Prospective, Multi-center, Double-blind, Randomized, Active-controlled, Triple-dummy, Parallel-group, Group-sequential, Adaptive Phase 3 Clinical Study to Compare the Efficacy and Safety of Macitentan and Tadalafil Monotherapies With the Corresponding Fixed Dose Combination in Subjects With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH), Followed by an Open-label Treatment Period With Macitentan and Tadalafil Fixed Dose Combination Therapy

TypeinterventionalSponsorActelionRan2019 to 2024Enrolled187ConditionsPulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH) (WHO Group 1 PH)ArmsFDC macitentan/tadalafil, Macitentan 10 mg, Tadalafil 40 mg, Placebo FDC, Placebo macitentan
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

H James FordDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Kelly M ChinUT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Fenling FanFirst Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Michael FribergJohnson & Johnson, Glasgow, UK.
Ekkehard GrünigCentre for Pulmonary Hypertension, Thoraxklinik-Heidelberg gGmbH, Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, and German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Heidelberg, Germany.
Jakob A HauserJohnson & Johnson, Allschwil, Switzerland.
Matthieu PannauxCytel Inc, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Hany RofaelJohnson & Johnson, Raritan, NJ, USA.
Pavel JansaCharles University and General University Hospital, First Faculty of Medicine, 2nd Department of Internal Medicine - Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, U Nemocnice 2, Prague, 12802, Czech Republic. pavel.jansa@vfn.cz.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3711-7064

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn the A DUE study, a fixed-dose combination of macitentan 10 mg and tadalafil 40 mg (M/T FDC) as a single tablet significantly improved pulmonary vascular resistance at Week 16 versus corresponding monotherapies in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Safety was consistent with known profiles of macitentan and tadalafil. The open-label (OL) period of A DUE provides long-term safety/efficacy data for M/T FDC.

methodsIn A DUE (NCT03904693), patients were randomized (2:1:1) to double-blind M/T FDC, macitentan 10 mg or tadalafil 40 mg and followed for 16 weeks. They then transitioned to OL M/T FDC and were followed for up to 2 years to end of study (EOS). Efficacy analyses, including survival, changes in six-minute walk distance (6MWD) and N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) from baseline, are reported in patients randomized to M/T FDC at start of A DUE (efficacy set). Safety is reported for all patients receiving M/T FDC at any time during the double-blind (DB) and/or OL (safety set).

resultsIn A DUE, 185 patients received M/T FDC for median (range) of 105.1 (0.6, 182.6) weeks. In the efficacy set, 91% of patients were alive at EOS. Mean (SD) change in 6MWD from M/T FDC initiation to OL Week 120 was 60.5 m (84.2). For NT-proBNP, geometric mean percent of baseline was 50.2% at OL Week 120. In the safety set, adverse events (AEs) occurred in 94.1% and serious AEs in 33.5% of patients; 10.3% discontinued study treatment due to an AE. Seven on-treatment deaths occurred in those receiving M/T FDC; all were evaluated as unrelated to treatment.

conclusionsLong-term treatment with single-tablet combination of macitentan/tadalafil was well tolerated, with no new safety findings identified. Most patients were alive at EOS. Incremental improvements in 6MWD and NT-proBNP observed in the DB with M/T FDC were sustained over 2 years.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier NCT03904693. A graphical abstract is also available for this article.

Indexed as

Hypertension, PulmonaryPhosphodiesterase 5 InhibitorsPulmonary Arterial HypertensionPyrimidinesSulfonamidesTadalafilAdultAgedDouble-Blind MethodDrug CombinationsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide FragmentsDrug CombinationsmacitentanNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide FragmentsPhosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitorspro-brain natriuretic peptide (1-76)PyrimidinesSulfonamidesTadalafilMacitentanOpen-labelPulmonary arterial hypertensionRandomized controlled trialSingle-tablet (fixed-dose) combination therapyTadalafil

Identifiers

PMID41820779
PMCPMC13156223

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.