Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41820595›Full record

ArticleFunctional & integrative genomics2026

ALOX15 exerts tumor-suppressive role in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma via ERK pathway.

Aoran Liu, Xinyue Zhang, Ruipeng Li, Yuzhe Zhang, Ziyi Yang, Dan Zou, Xu Ji, Hong Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Functional & integrative genomics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Aoran Liu *The First Laboratory of Cancer Institute, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, China.
Xinyue Zhang *School of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518172, China.
Ruipeng Li *The First Laboratory of Cancer Institute, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, China.
Yuzhe Zhang *The First Laboratory of Cancer Institute, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, China.
Ziyi YangDepartment of Otolaryngology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Dan ZouCancer Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute, Shenyang, 110001, China.
Xu JiDepartment of Otolaryngology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, China. cmujixu@163.com.
Hong LiDepartment of Otolaryngology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China. cmulihong@163.com.

Funding

Doctoral Research Initiation Projects of Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province 2023-BSBA-206the National Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars of China No.81802703the National Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars of China No. 82203818
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Arachidonate 15-Lipoxygenase (ALOX15) has been implicated in cellular homeostasis, yet its pan-cancer expression patterns, clinical relevance, and molecular mechanisms remain incompletely characterized. This study comprehensively analyzed ALOX15 expression across 33 cancer types using multi-omics data to evaluate its role in tumor progression, diagnostic potential, and therapeutic implications. We integrated resources from TCGA, GTEx, and other public databases to assess ALOX15 expression, mutational status, diagnostic value, prognostic significance, immune infiltration, and potential relevance to chemotherapy and immunotherapy. Results showed that ALOX15 was downregulated in multiple cancers, including head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSC), but upregulated in others such as liver cancer. Its expression exhibited both positive and negative correlations with prognosis depending on cancer type. Immune infiltration analysis revealed significant associations between ALOX15 and levels of B cells, CD8⁺ T cells, dendritic cells, and M1 macrophages in most tumors. Pathway analysis indicated a close relationship between ALOX15 and the ERK signaling pathway. Experimental validation in HNSC clinical samples and cell lines demonstrated that low ALOX15 expression was correlated with clinicopathological parameters and identified as a protective factor. Functional assays showed that ALOX15 overexpression suppressed malignant behavior in cancer cells. Western blot analysis further confirmed that ALOX15 inhibits HNSC progression via the ERK pathway. In summary, ALOX15 may serve as a potential biomarker across multiple cancer types.

Indexed as

Arachidonate 15-LipoxygenaseHead and Neck NeoplasmsMAP Kinase Signaling SystemSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckBiomarkers, TumorCell Line, TumorGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansPrognosisALOX15 protein, humanArachidonate 15-LipoxygenaseBiomarkers, TumorALOX15BiomarkerHNSCImmunePan-cancerPrognostic

Identifiers

PMID41820595
PMCPMC12982294

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.