Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41820468›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Development and physicochemical evaluation of nutritional drink using underutilized Caralluma tuberculata L.

Amna Iftkhar, Ghulam Mueen Ud Din, Muhammad Nadeem, Ashiq Hussain, Nida Firdous, Muhammad Qasim Ali, Abdeen Elsiddig Elkhedir

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Amna IftkharInstitute of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, 40100, Pakistan.
Ghulam Mueen Ud DinInstitute of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, 40100, Pakistan.
Muhammad NadeemInstitute of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, 40100, Pakistan.
Ashiq HussainInstitute of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, 40100, Pakistan. ashiqft@gmail.com.
Nida FirdousDepartment of Food Science and Technology, MNS-University of Agriculture, Multan, 66000, Pakistan.
Muhammad Qasim AliFaculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Gambang, Kuantan, 26300, Pahang, Malaysia.
Abdeen Elsiddig ElkhedirSudan University of Science &Technology, Khartoum, Sudan. abdeenkhider@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Caralluma tuberculata L. is a perennial underutilized herb (Asclepiadaceae), and has been documented for its broad-spectrum pharmacological activities. Keeping in view the rare food applications of this plant and United nations (UN) sustainable development goal (SDG2) for zero hunger, improved nutrition, and promote sustainable agriculture, the present work was designed to investigate the nutritional and phytochemical profiles of C. tuberculata stem powder. This study utilized C. tuberculata stem powder (at 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5 and 2% level) for the development of novel and healthy drink treatments (T0 to T4), which were further analyzed for different quality parameters during 21 days of refrigerated storage. Nutritional analysis of C. tuberculata stem showed that it is a good source of protein (5.26%), ash (14.09%), fiber (19.42%), and important minerals (Ca, 5.73; Mg, 5.20; Fe, 2.30; Zn, 0.37; Mn, 1.87; Cu, 0.93 mg/100 g). There was a significant increase in pH and viscosity from T0 to T4, and a significant decrease in TSS and acidity of the drinks from T0 to T4. Whereas, during 21 days of storage a significant decrease in TSS, acidity, and viscosity was observed. From T0 to T4, a significant increase in calcium (15.50 to 280.20 ppm), magnesium (37.50 to 83.30 ppm), potassium (775 to 1454 ppm), zinc (0.75 to 29.07 ppm) and copper (0.06 to 5.16 ppm) witnessed the presence of ample amount of minerals in the plant stem. Vitamin C (1.70 to 2.47 mg/100 ml) and total carotenoids (0.56 to 0.86 mg/100 ml) content were also found raised from T0 to T4, whereas, storage caused a decline in these parameters. Similar increasing trend was also shown by the total phenols, flavonoids, and antioxidants. However, the total plate count of the drink raised both from T0 to T4, and from day 0 to day 21. Sensory evaluation results revealed that among different treatments T3 and T4 were preferred by the evaluators during the early storage durations. Thus, C. tuberculata stem powder at optimum levels can be effectively utilized to develop nutritional and antioxidant drinks for sustainable food production systems with improved nutrition.

Indexed as

ApocynaceaeBeveragesHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationNutritive ValuePhytochemicalsPlant StemsPhytochemicalsAntioxidant drinkMicrobial analysisPhysicochemical analysisStorage studySustainabilityUnderutilized wild plant

Identifiers

PMID41820468
PMCPMC13102997

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.