Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41820426›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Rheological and biochemical comparison of cord and adult blood red cells for transfusion applications.

Larysa Mykhailova, Cristina Vercellati, Tiziana Montemurro, Anna Zaninoni, Anna Marcello, Elisa Fermo, Alessandro Cherubini, Silvia Cimoni, Paola Bianchi, Daniele Prati and 1 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Larysa Mykhailova *Department of Transfusion Medicine and Hematology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy. larysa.mykhailova@policlinico.mi.it.
Cristina Vercellati *Hematology Unit, Pathophysiology of Anemias Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Tiziana MontemurroDepartment of Transfusion Medicine and Hematology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Anna ZaninoniHematology Unit, Pathophysiology of Anemias Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Anna MarcelloHematology Unit, Pathophysiology of Anemias Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Elisa FermoHematology Unit, Pathophysiology of Anemias Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Alessandro CherubiniPrecision Medicine-Biological Resource Center and Department of Transfusion Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Silvia CimoniMilano Cord Blood Bank and Department of Transfusion Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Paola Bianchi *Hematology Unit, Pathophysiology of Anemias Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy. paola.bianchi@policlinico.mi.it.
Daniele PratiDepartment of Transfusion Medicine and Hematology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Stefania VillaDepartment of Transfusion Medicine and Hematology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cord blood (CB) is a promising alternative source of red blood cells (CB-RBC) for neonatal transfusion due to their high fetal hemoglobin content and potential physiological benefits in preterm infants, but their metabolic and rheological stability during storage and irradiation is not fully defined. This study examined whole cord blood (WCB) and processed CB-RBC stored up to 10 days (D10), with or without irradiation, and compared them with adult RBC (A-RBC) following neonatal transfusion guidelines. Ektacytometry showed significantly lower EImax in CB-RBC at day 0 (D0) and D10 (p < 0.05), while Omin and Ohyper remained stable. CB-RBC had lower ATP than A-RBC at baseline (2.8 ± 1.0 µmol/g Hb vs. 4.0 ± 0.3 µmol/g Hb) and after 10 days (2.0 ± 1.1 µmol/g Hb vs. 3.0 ± 1.9 µmol/g Hb). Hemolysis in CB-RBC was minimal (median 0.05, range 0.04–1.17% at D0 vs. median 0.19, range 0.16–1.23% at D10), and residual WBC content met limits (< 1 × 10⁶). Storage induced expected biochemical changes in both CB-RBC and A-RBC, including increased potassium, pO2 and lactate, decreased sodium and glucose, and pH decline, though D10 pH and potassium evaluation in CB-RBC was partly affected by hemolysis. Irradiation produced minimal effects on ATP and rheology. Overall, CB-RBC preserved acceptable metabolic and rheological properties during short-term storage and irradiation, supporting further exploration of their suitability for neonatal transfusion.

Indexed as

Blood TransfusionErythrocytesErythrocyte TransfusionFetal BloodAdenosine TriphosphateAdultBlood PreservationHemolysisHumansInfant, NewbornRheologyAdenosine TriphosphateCord bloodDeformabilityEktacytometerPreterm transfusionsRed blood cellsRheological properties

Identifiers

PMID41820426
PMCPMC13106815

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.