Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41820388›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Thermal detection of single photons using Dirac fermions.

Bevin Huang, Ethan G Arnault, Woochan Jung, Caleb Fried, B Jordan Russell, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Erik A Henriksen, Dirk Englund, Gil-Ho Lee and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Bevin Huang *Intelligence Community Postdoctoral Research Fellowship Program, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Ethan G Arnault *Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9311-7624
Woochan Jung *Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, Republic of Korea.
Caleb FriedDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-0861-7901
B Jordan RussellDepartment of Physics, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Kenji WatanabeResearch Center for Electronic and Optical Materials, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3701-8119
Takashi TaniguchiResearch Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1467-3105
Erik A HenriksenDepartment of Physics, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4978-2440
Dirk EnglundDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1043-3489
Gil-Ho LeeDepartment of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, Republic of Korea. lghman@postech.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7619-8979
Kin Chung FongRTX BBN Technologies, Quantum Engineering and Computing Group, Cambridge, MA, USA. k.fong@northeastern.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6558-1083

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science London (JSPS London) 21H05233 and 23H02052National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) RS-2022-NR068223, RS-2024-00393599, RS-2024-00442710, RS-2024-00444725, RS-2025-02317602National Science Foundation (NSF) DMR-1945278United States Department of Defense | United States Army | U.S. Army Research, Development and Engineering Command | Army Research Office (ARO) W911NF-18-1-043
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Detecting single photons is a crucial process in quantum science, quantum networking, biology, and advanced imaging. To detect the small quantum of energy carried in a photon, conventional mechanisms rely on energy excitation across either a semiconductor bandgap or superconducting gap that hinders their applications to low-energy photons. Here, we detect single near-infrared photons using the thermal properties of Dirac fermions in graphene. By exploiting the extremely low heat capacity of Dirac electrons near its charge neutrality point, we observe a temperature rise up to  ~ 2 K using a hybrid Josephson junction. In this proof-of-principle experiment, we achieve an intrinsic quantum efficiency of 87% (75%) with dark count  < 1 per second (per week), reaching an effective noise equivalent power of 2 × 10

Identifiers

PMID41820388
PMCPMC13121805

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.