Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41820387›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Dexmedetomidine attenuates high-fat diet-induced metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease in rats by regulating the autophagic pathway.

Sally M Ezzat, Maha H Sharawy, Ghada M Suddek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sally M EzzatDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt.
Maha H SharawyDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt. maha_hesham@mans.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1958-2605
Ghada M SuddekDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3283-9471

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Steatosis is the accumulation of neutral lipids in the cytoplasm. Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is a suitable acronym to define steatosis associated with metabolic dysfunction. Autophagy is a conserved quality-control process in lysosomes that destroys cytoplasmic contents. Lipophagy is the process through which autophagy destroys lipid droplets. This study investigates effects of dexmedetomidine (Dex) on MASLD induced by high-fat diet (HFD) in rats. Sprague Dawley rats were fed 60% HFD for 8 weeks, and Dex (1 mcg/kg/day and 5 mcg/kg/day) was given intraperitoneally. Dex decreased liver integrity markers and improved antioxidant status by decreasing malondialdehyde (MDA). In addition, it decreased serum levels of both total cholesterol and triglycerides. Autophagic markers (Beclin 1, ULK1, AMPK, LC3) were improved by Dex treatment and protein expression of p62 was decreased in a dose-dependent manner. Finally, it decreased apoptosis by decreasing caspsae-3 and increasing Bcl-2. Histopathological examination was used to assess the degree of steatosis. Dex was found to induce autophagy in MASLD in a dose-dependent manner and improve liver function and degree of steatosis. Dex, therefore, may be a potential adjunctive therapeutic option in clinical settings for treating MASLD.

Indexed as

AutophagyDexmedetomidineDiet, High-FatFatty LiverNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseAnimalsApoptosisLiverMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyDexmedetomidineApoptosisAutophagyDexmedetomidineHigh-fat diet (HFD)Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD)

Identifiers

PMID41820387
PMCPMC12987953

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.