Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41820354›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Discovery and engineering of bacterial P450s for C-14 hydroxylation in ent-kaurane diterpenoids.

Xiaoxu Lin, Zhixi Xiao, Xingwang Xu, Xiaowei Zhang, Xingming Pan, Chenxi Zhu, Chenxi He, Li Feng, Fang-Ru Li, Hui-Min Xu and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Rational Engineering of AKR13B3 fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Reconstruction ofEngineering in life sciences · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Xiaoxu Lin *State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Zhixi Xiao *State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Xingwang XuState Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Xiaowei ZhangState Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-5161-608X
Xingming PanState Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Chenxi ZhuMudi Meng Honors College, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Chenxi HeSchool of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Li FengState Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Fang-Ru LiState Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Hui-Min XuThe Public Laboratory Platform, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Zhe WangState Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7854-8207
Ninghua TanState Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China. nhtan@cpu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3731-1000
Liao-Bin DongState Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China. ldong@cpu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2943-1299

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ent-Kaurane diterpenoids (ent-KTs) represent a structurally diverse class of natural products renowned for their antitumor and anti-inflammatory bioactivities. The C-14 hydroxyl modification is crucial for enhancing their potency; however, introducing this functional group remains a considerable challenge. Here, we present a computational heme-guided site-specific (CHS) strategy to identify three bacterial P450s (CYP260A1, CYP105N1, and CYP154C5) for C-14 hydroxylation. Further computationally guided enzyme engineering and redox partner screening identify the CYP260A1 L162V variant paired with CamA/CamB, achieving a 52-fold increase in production titer and a yield of 84.2 mg/L of (14R,16R)-ent-kauran-14,16-diol (2) in Escherichia coli. Substrate scope test reveals functional groups affecting reactivity. Structure-activity relationship studies demonstrate the synergistic effect between the C-14 hydroxyl and C15-C16 Michael acceptor, resulting in a potent derivative (27) with strong cytotoxicity (IC

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemDiterpenes, KauraneProtein EngineeringEscherichia coliHydroxylationStructure-Activity RelationshipSubstrate SpecificityBacterial ProteinsCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemDiterpenes, Kaurane

Identifiers

PMID41820354
PMCPMC13121765

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.