Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41820294›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2026

CDX2 confers ferroptosis resistance in stage II-III colon cancer via upregulation of NUPR1.

Junhui Yu, Mingchao Mu, Chenye Zhao, Xiaopeng Li, Xueqian Ma, Zepeng Dong, Xuejun Sun, Jianbao Zheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Junhui YuDepartment of General Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Province, PR China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2119-3713
Mingchao MuDepartment of General Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Province, PR China.
Chenye ZhaoDepartment of General Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Province, PR China.
Xiaopeng LiDepartment of General Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Province, PR China.
Xueqian MaDepartment of General Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Province, PR China.
Zepeng DongDepartment of General Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Province, PR China.
Xuejun SunDepartment of General Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Province, PR China. sunxy@mail.xjtu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0178-5551
Jianbao ZhengDepartment of General Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Province, PR China. bobzjb@126.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 81972720
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High CDX2 expression frequently indicates better survival in stage II-III colon cancer; nevertheless, it is linked to decreased systemic chemotherapy response rates. Ferroptosis, commonly recognized as an iron-dependent oxidative death, is increasingly believed as a disease-modifying mechanism. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of ferroptosis in CDX2-mediated colon cancer chemical resistance. Mechanistically, CDX2-mediated NUPR1 transcription prevents ferroptotic cell death by reducing iron accumulation and oxidative stress damage. Depletion of NUPR1 counteracted the effect of CDX2 overexpression in terms of ferroptosis resistance, whereas transfection-enforced re-expression of NUPR1 restores ferroptosis resistance in CDX2-deficient cells. Genetic or pharmacological blockage of CDX2-NUPR1 axis improved the potential of ferroptosis agonists to combat colon cancer in preclinical mouse models. Our study uncovered a novel molecular mechanism by which CDX2 imparts ferroptosis resistance to colon cancer. Blockage of NUPR1 might be as a potential therapeutic strategy for CDX2-positive stage II-III colon cancer. The current study demonstrated a positive correlation between CDX2 expression and chemical resistance in colon cancer. Mechanistically, CDX2 directly transactivates NUPR1 and subsequent its target LCN2 to confer ferroptosis resistance by inhibiting iron-induced oxidative damage. Genetic or pharmacological blockage of CDX2-NUPR1 axis may strengthen the anticancer efficacy of adjuvant chemotherapy on stage II-III CDX2-positive colon cancer in vitro and in vivo. Our study uncovered a novel molecular mechanism by which CDX2 confers ferroptosis resistance in colon cancer. Blockage of NUPR1 might be as a potential therapeutic strategy for stage II-III CDX2-positive colon cancer.

Indexed as

Basic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsCDX2 Transcription FactorColonic NeoplasmsFerroptosisNeoplasm ProteinsAnimalsCell Line, TumorDrug Resistance, NeoplasmGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiceOxidative StressUp-RegulationBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsCDX2 protein, humanCDX2 Transcription FactorNeoplasm ProteinsNUPR1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID41820294
PMCPMC13039209

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.