Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41819066›Full record

ArticleObesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity2026

Evaluating School-Based Obesity Prevention Interventions in 6- to 12-Year-Old Children: A Scoping Review of All Reported Outcomes and Expert Consultation.

Teatske M Altenburg, Lotte W de Vries, Iris J Grooten, Janneke van 't Hooft, Arend W van Deutekom, Tessa Roseboom, Erica van den Akker, Michael Duncan, Ulf Ekelund, John J Reilly and 5 more

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Teatske M AltenburgPublic and Occupational Health, Amsterdam UMC, Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Lotte W de VriesPublic and Occupational Health, Amsterdam UMC, Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Iris J GrootenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Janneke van 't HooftDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Arend W van DeutekomDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Tessa RoseboomAmsterdam Reproduction and Development Institute, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Erica van den AkkerDivision of Pediatric Endocrinology, Obesity Center CGG, Department of Pediatrics, Erasmus University Medical Center-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Michael DuncanCentre for Physical Activity, Sport and Exercise Science, Coventry University, Coventry, UK.
Ulf EkelundDepartment of Sport Medicine, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Oslo, Norway.
John J ReillyPsychological Sciences and Health, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK.
Lisa ReillyTayside Healthy Weight Service, NHS Tayside Nutrition & Dietetics, Dundee, UK.
Annette StafleuThe Netherlands Nutrition Centre, The Hague, the Netherlands.
Martyn StandageDepartment for Health, University of Bath, Bath, UK.
Mai J M ChinapawPublic and Occupational Health, Amsterdam UMC, Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Deirdre M HarringtonPsychological Sciences and Health, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK.

Funding

Health Behaviours and Chronic Diseases (HBCD) program of the Amsterdam Public Health Research InstituteRSE Saltire International Collaboration AwardWellcome TrustWellcome Trust Institutional Strategic Support Fund at the University of Leicester
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis scoping review aims to identify all outcomes reported in school-based obesity prevention interventions in childhood. It serves as an essential first step towards developing an internationally agreed-upon Core Outcome Set (COS), which defines what should be measured in all school-based childhood obesity prevention studies, thereby reducing research waste and enhancing the comparability and relevance of future research.

methodsFour databases (PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, and PsycINFO) were searched for published studies on controlled trials of school-based overweight/obesity prevention interventions in 6- to 12-year-olds, from inception until June 2024. Two researchers independently searched for relevant articles, extracted study/intervention characteristics, and reported outcomes. Through multiple meetings and feedback rounds, an international expert panel, including researchers (n = 5), healthcare providers (n = 4; i.e., pediatrician, youth health physician, dietician, psychologist), and a health educator identified unique outcomes underlying all reported outcomes, by reflecting on what was measured irrespective of how outcomes were defined and measured.

resultsIn total, 262 published studies that evaluated 242 interventions were included in this review. From these studies, we extracted 642 different reported outcomes. BMI (kg/m

conclusionThere is substantial heterogeneity in outcomes reported in studies evaluating school-based overweight/obesity prevention interventions in 6- to 12-year-olds, limiting a synthesis of evidence in meta-analyses. This highlights the need for a consensus-based COS to improve the comparability and relevance of evidence of childhood obesity prevention trials.

Indexed as

Health PromotionPediatric ObesitySchool Health ServicesChildHumanschildrencore outcome setobesity preventionschool‐based program

Identifiers

PMID41819066
PMCPMC13551394

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.