Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41819027›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)2026

Pleomorphic rhabdomyosarcoma, outcomes of patients with advanced disease treated with systemic agents: Retrospective study from the global pushing ultra-rare sarcomas towards hope (PUSH) consortium.

Giacomo G Baldi, Claudia Giani, Silva Ljevar, Ryan A Denu, Andrea Napolitano, Ilkyu Han, Antonella Brunello, Vivek Bhadri, Ana Sebio, Vladimir Andelkovic and 31 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

41 authors.

Giacomo G BaldiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Hospital of Prato, Azienda USL Toscana Centro, Prato, Italy.
Claudia GianiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Silva LjevarUnit of Biostatistics for Clinical Research, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Ryan A DenuDepartment of Sarcoma Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Andrea NapolitanoDepartment of Medical Oncology, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Ilkyu HanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Antonella BrunelloDepartment of Oncology, Medical Oncology 1 Unit, Istituto Oncologico Veneto IOV - IRCCS, Padua, Italy.
Vivek BhadriDepartment of Medical Oncology, Chris O'Brien Lifehouse, Sydney, Australia.
Ana SebioDepartment of Medical Oncology, Santa Creu i Sant Pau Hospital/IR Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain.
Vladimir AndelkovicDepartment of Medical Oncology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Australia.
Fernando CamposDepartment of Medical Oncology, A.C.Camargo Cancer Center, São Paulo, Brazil.
Roberto ScanferlaDepartment of Orthopedics Oncology and Reconstructive Surgery, AOU Careggi, Florence, Italy.
Miguel H AbreuDepartment of Medical Oncology, Portuguese Institute of Oncology, Porto, Portugal.
Ingrid M E DesarDepartment of Medical Oncology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Koichi OguraDepartment of Musculoskeletal Oncology and Rehabilitation Medicine, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Daniel D WongDepartment of Anatomical Pathology, PathWest, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Australia.
Susie BaeDepartment of Medical Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Sameer BakhshiDepartment of Medical Oncology, India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Daniel S LeflerDepartment of Hematology-Oncology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
Gloria MarquinaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, School of Medicine, UCM, IdISSC, EURACAN referral centre, Madrid, Spain.
Alessandro MazzoccaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Roma, Italy.
Michael S NakazawaDepartment of Sarcoma Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Khin ThwayDepartment of Medical Oncology, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Han-Soo KimDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Benedetta ChiusoleDepartment of Oncology, Medical Oncology 1 Unit, Istituto Oncologico Veneto IOV - IRCCS, Padua, Italy.
Elizabeth A ConnollyDepartment of Medical Oncology, Chris O'Brien Lifehouse, Sydney, Australia.
Raúl TerésDepartment of Medical Oncology, Santa Creu i Sant Pau Hospital/IR Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain.
Cristina AntonescuDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, USA.
Elena BellanDepartment of Integrated Diagnostics, Azienda Ospedale-Università Padova, Padova, Italy.
Judith V M G BovéeDepartment of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Jessica L DavisDepartment of Pathology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, USA.
Angelo P Dei TosDepartment of Integrated Diagnostics, Azienda Ospedale-Università Padova, Padova, Italy.
Elena Di BlasiDepartment of Pathology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Alexander J LazarDepartments of Pathology & Genomic Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA.
Marta SbaragliaDepartment of Integrated Diagnostics, Azienda Ospedale-Università Padova, Padova, Italy.
Inga-Marie SchaeferDepartment of Pathology, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, USA.
Silvia TavernaTechnology Transfer Office, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Alessandro GronchiDepartment of Sarcoma Surgery, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Rosalba MiceliUnit of Biostatistics for Clinical Research, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Tom W ChenDepartment of Oncology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Silvia StacchiottiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy. Electronic address: silvia.stacchiotti@istitutotumori.mi.it.

Funding

PROJECT 3: Applying Liquid Biopsy Technologies to Detect Clinical Response and Mechanisms of Resistance in the Treatment of LMSP50CA272170 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI JUDY E. GARBER · 2022 to 2026
$13.3M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA272170
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo report the outcomes in adult patients with advanced pleomorphic rhabdomyosarcoma (P-RMS) treated with systemic therapy.

methodsThis global, multicenter, retrospective study conducted within the Pushing Ultra-Rare Sarcomas Towards Hope consortium (PUSH) included patients > 40 years with histologically confirmed advanced P-RMS, treated with at least one line of systemic therapy between 2013 and 2023. The primary endpoint was progression-free survival from first diagnosis of advanced disease, and from systemic treatment start (PFS-1 and PFS-2). Secondary endpoints included overall response rate (ORR), overall survival from first diagnosis of advanced disease and from treatment start (OS-1 and OS-2), and treatment-specific outcomes.

resultsSeventy-seven patients were included from 21 sarcoma reference centers. At a median follow-up of 44 months (IQR: 17.0-74.8), 49 (64%) patients had died and 48 (62%) had progressed. The median OS-1 and PFS-1 were 13.6 (95% confidence interval (CI): 9.4-22.5) and 5.4 (95% CI: 4.2-7.3) months, respectively. Two- and three-year OS-1 were 32.5% and 30.3%. Anthracycline-based regimens (n = 42) achieved a 50% ORR, with mPFS-2 and mOS-2 of 5.2 and 19.2 months; gemcitabine-based regimens (n = 15) a 42% ORR, with mPFS-2 and mOS-2 of 3.7 and 7.8 months; pazopanib (n = 6) a 33% ORR, with mPFS-2 and mOS-2 of 2.4 and 4.2 months; PD-1 inhibitors (n = 2) induced one response lasting 53 months.

conclusionsThis series of advanced P-RMS treated with systemic agents, the largest available to date, showed meaningful activity of anthracycline- and gemcitabine-based regimens, and anecdotal responses to pazopanib and PD-1 inhibitors. Further prospective validation is planned.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsRhabdomyosarcomaAdultAgedDeoxycytidineFemaleHumansIndazolesMaleMiddle AgedProgression-Free SurvivalPyrimidinesRetrospective StudiesSulfonamidesTreatment OutcomeDeoxycytidineIndazolespazopanibPyrimidinesSulfonamidesAdvanced soft tissue sarcomaAnthracyclineGemcitabineImmunotherapyPazopanibPleomorphic rhabdomyosarcomaRhabdomyosarcomaSarcomaSystemic therapyUltra-rare sarcoma

Identifiers

PMID41819027
PMCPMC13555610

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