Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41818696›Full record

ArticleNeuro-oncology2026

ONC206 demonstrates potent antitumorigenic activity and is a potential novel therapeutic strategy for high-risk medulloblastoma.

Theophilos Tzaridis, Jingbo Liu, Franklin Lee Chien, Anshu Malhotra, Dan Zhu, Isabella Gershon, Hongying Zhang, Jose E Velazquez Vega, Matthew Schniederjan, Teresa Sposito and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuro-oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Theophilos TzaridisCancer Genome and Epigenetics Program, NCI-Designated Cancer Center, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9651-1144
Jingbo LiuDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0531-176X
Franklin Lee ChienDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0009-0003-4206-8580
Anshu MalhotraDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Dan ZhuDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Isabella GershonDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-9602-407X
Hongying ZhangDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-5544-4166
Jose E Velazquez VegaDepartment of Pathology, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Matthew SchniederjanDepartment of Pathology, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4036-2316
Teresa SpositoDivision of Regenerative Medicine, Department of Medicine, Moores Cancer Center and Sanford Stem Cell Institute, UC San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Peter D AdamsCancer Genome and Epigenetics Program, NCI-Designated Cancer Center, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, California, USA.
Joshua E AllenChimerix (a Jazz Pharmaceuticals Company), Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Varun V PrabhuChimerix (a Jazz Pharmaceuticals Company), Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Robert J Wechsler-ReyaDepartment of Neurology and Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7463-8352
Tobey J MacDonaldCancer Genome and Epigenetics Program, NCI-Designated Cancer Center, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4918-1300

Funding

Tumor Microenvironment and Cancer ImmunologyP30CA030199 · NCI · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI ELENA B PASQUALE · 1985 to 2026
$107.2M
Project 4: Interrogating and harnessing age-related IFN signaling and innate immunity in HCC prevention and therapyP01AG073084 · NIA · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI PETER D. ADAMS, GERALD SHADEL · 2021 to 2026
$13.6M
Identifying and Targeting the Drivers of Pediatric Brain TumorsR35NS122339 · NINDS · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI Robert J. Wechsler-Reya · 2021 to 2026
$3.6M
Alex's Lemonade Stand FoundationChadTough Defeat DIPG FoundationCURE Childhood CancerCure Group 4 ConsortiumGerman Research Foundation 454298163German Research Foundation TZ 102/1-1Ian's Friends FoundationLassiter Family FoundationMcDowell Charity TrustNCI NIH HHS P30 CA030199NIA NIH HHS P01 AG073084NINDS NIH HHS R35 NS122339SBP's Shared ResourcesV FoundationWilliam's Superhero Fund
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMedulloblastoma (MB) is the most common malignant pediatric brain tumor, and has an urgent need for novel treatment approaches. Dordaviprone (ONC201) and its chemical derivative with nanomolar potency, ONC206, induce apoptosis of cancer cells by activation of the mitochondrial caseinolytic protease P (ClpP). Dordaviprone is currently in phase I clinical trials for pediatric patients with primary brain tumors.

methodsIn this study, we evaluated the preclinical therapeutic effects of ONC206 in MB and investigated its mechanism of action.

resultsWe found evidence for high expression of ClpP at both the RNA and protein level in MB tumors, compared to very low expression in normal brain tissue. In addition, we saw a pronounced reduction in cell viability of human group 3 and group 4 and murine Sonic-Hedgehog-activated (SHH)-driven and group 3 MB cells treated with ONC206 with low IC-50s. After treatment with ONC206, we observed an induction of integrated stress response and mitochondrial damage. To test the efficacy of ONC206 in vivo, we used murine models of SHH-driven and group 3 MB as well as group 3 and group 4 patient-derived xenografts (PDXs). Dordaviprone led to a significant prolongation of survival in both murine models, with the SHH mice demonstrating survival extension from 70 to 140 days. Patient-derived xenograft-bearing mice also responded to ONC206, which led to a significant survival benefit.

conclusionOur results highlight ONC206 as a novel therapeutic option for patients with high-risk MB and provide strong rationale for testing the efficacy of ONC206 in the treatment of these patients.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsCerebellar NeoplasmsMedulloblastomaThiophenesAnimalsApoptosisBenzyl CompoundsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationEndopeptidase ClpFemaleHeterocyclic Compounds, 3-RingHumansMiceTumor Cells, CulturedXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAntineoplastic AgentsBenzyl CompoundsEndopeptidase ClpHeterocyclic Compounds, 3-RingONC206ThiophenesClpPmedulloblastomamitochondrial damagenovel therapyONC206

Identifiers

PMID41818696
PMCPMC13338324

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.