Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41818640›Full record

ArticleCancer research communications2026

Predominant Merkel Cell Polyomavirus DNA Detection in Essential Thrombocythemia within Myeloproliferative Neoplasms.

Dan Liu, Sixuan J Wang, Amanda Macamo, Kim Severens, Myrurgia Abdul-Hamid, Véronique Winnepenninckx, Mathie P G Leers, Axel Zur Hausen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Dan LiuDepartment of Pathology, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0000-4516-5421
Sixuan J WangDepartment of Clinical Chemistry and Hematology, Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen/Heerlen, the Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0004-6054-4568
Amanda MacamoDepartment of Pathology, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0004-7594-9226
Kim SeverensDepartment of Pathology, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0001-6372-4802
Myrurgia Abdul-HamidDepartment of Pathology, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1446-6832
Véronique WinnepenninckxDepartment of Pathology, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9625-2442
Mathie P G LeersDepartment of Clinical Chemistry and Hematology, Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen/Heerlen, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5186-5600
Axel Zur HausenDepartment of Pathology, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4781-0372

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute thrombocythemic myeloproliferative disease in mice has been reported upon introduction of middle T gene expression of mouse polyomavirus. Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCPyV) is an oncogenic human polyomavirus that accounts for approximately 80% of all Merkel cell carcinomas. In this study, we assessed the presence of MCPyV DNA in fresh bone marrow (BM) aspirates from patients with myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN) using MCPyV-specific DNA polymerase chain reaction. MCPyV DNA prevalence was significantly higher in 78 BM samples from patients with MPNs (17.9%, 14/78) than in 66 BM controls undergoing femoral head replacement surgery (3%, 2/66; Fisher exact test, P = 0.0063; OR = 7.95% confidence interval = 1.53-32.06). Notably, positivity was predominant in essential thrombocythemia (ET; 11/14). MCPyV mRNA was detected in MCPyV DNA-positive samples, indicating low-level viral transcription. Interestingly, MCPyV positivity was significantly correlated with female sex but not with age or specific MPN genetic mutations, except for myeloproliferative leukemia virus oncogene mutations. These findings suggest a potential association between MCPyV and MPNs, particularly ET, and support further investigation into the role of human polyomavirus in megakaryocytic lineage biology. SIGNIFICANCE: MCPyV DNA was detected in BM samples from patients with MPNs, especially those with ET. This observation suggests possible involvement of MCPyV in megakaryocytic lineage biology, providing new insights into MPN pathogenesis and promoting further investigation into the role of human polyomaviruses in hematologic disorders.

Indexed as

DNA, ViralMerkel cell polyomavirusMyeloproliferative DisordersPolyomavirus InfectionsThrombocythemia, EssentialTumor Virus InfectionsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBone MarrowFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedDNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID41818640
PMCPMC13047360

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.