Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41818619›Full record

ArticleSexual abuse : a journal of research and treatment2026

Constructing Offender Typologies From Judicial Data: A Clustering Analysis of Sextortion Cases.

Fangzhou Wang, Weiping Pei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sexual abuse : a journal of research and treatment, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Fangzhou WangDepartment of Criminology and Criminal Justice, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6212-3047
Weiping PeiSchool of Cyber Studies, The University of Tulsa, Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6831-2313

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sextortion is a form of digitally facilitated sexual abuse that causes severe psychological, financial, and social harm, particularly to minors and marginalized adults. This study presents the first quantitative typology of people who commit sextortion, based on a clustering analysis of 111 U.S. judicial cases. Four distinct subtypes of offenders were identified: adult-focused financial sextortion; minor-focused CSAM-related sextortion; technologically sophisticated coercion of minors, sometimes resulting in fatal outcomes; and adult-focused hybrid sextortion that escalates from online manipulation to in-person exploitation. These subtypes differ in motivation, technical capacity, victim profiles, and sentencing outcomes, with the most technologically advanced group paradoxically receiving more lenient sentences. Overall, the findings extend existing typologies and highlight the need for differentiated investigative, prosecutorial, and policy responses to address the varied tactics and harms of sextortion.

Indexed as

Crime VictimsCriminalsSex OffensesAdultCluster AnalysisClustering AlgorithmsCoercionFemaleHumansMaleUnited StatesClustering AnalysisOffender TypologySextortionVictimization

Identifiers

PMID41818619
PMCPMC13309620

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.