Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41818393›Full record

ArticleStereotactic and functional neurosurgery2026

Surgical Treatment of Epileptic Encephalopathy with Spike-and-Wave Activation in Sleep Associated with Polymicrogyria: A Case Report.

Vanessa Cristina Colares Lessa, Juan Camilo Salcedo, Julia Vescovi Vieira, Pamela Spina Capitão, Rafael Basilio Guimaraes, José Augusto Buratini, Cristine Mella Cukiert, Arthur Cukiert

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Stereotactic and functional neurosurgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Vanessa Cristina Colares LessaClínica Cukiert Epilepsy Surgery Program, São Paulo, Brazil.
Juan Camilo SalcedoFellow Surgical Epileptology, ILAE Latin America, ALADE, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Julia Vescovi VieiraClínica Cukiert Epilepsy Surgery Program, São Paulo, Brazil.
Pamela Spina CapitãoClínica Cukiert Epilepsy Surgery Program, São Paulo, Brazil.
Rafael Basilio GuimaraesClínica Cukiert Epilepsy Surgery Program, São Paulo, Brazil.
José Augusto BuratiniClínica Cukiert Epilepsy Surgery Program, São Paulo, Brazil.
Cristine Mella CukiertClínica Cukiert Epilepsy Surgery Program, São Paulo, Brazil.
Arthur CukiertClínica Cukiert Epilepsy Surgery Program, São Paulo, Brazil, acukiert@uol.com.br.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEpileptic encephalopathy with spike-and-wave activation in sleep (EE-SWAS) is a rare childhood-onset epileptic encephalopathy, defined by a typical electrographic pattern with mostly continuous slow spike-wave complexes during non-REM sleep. It may be cryptogenic or secondary to genetic or structural etiology. It might be related to progressive and irreversible cognitive deterioration; under these circumstances, there is an urgency for fast adequate treatment. Polymicrogyria is a common brain malformation and epilepsy can occur in up to 90% of the patients. Extensive polymicrogyria can be a cause of EE-SWAS and treatment refractoriness. In these patients, surgical treatment might be considered. CASE PRESENTATION: We report on an 8-year-old child who presented with electrographic findings compatible with EE-SWAS and hemiparesis associated with right hemispheric polymicrogyria who successfully underwent hemispherectomy as primary treatment. Surgery is rarely considered for these patients.

conclusionThis report highlights the importance of considering surgery as an early treatment modality in selected cases.

Indexed as

Brain lesionsDEE-SWASEpilepsyEpilepsy surgeryEpileptic encephalopathy with spike-and-wave activation in sleepFunctional neurosurgeryHemispherotomyMagnetic resonance imagingNeurosurgeryOutcomePolymicrogyria

Identifiers

PMID41818393
PMCPMC13218694

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.