Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41818348›Full record

ArticleDermatology (Basel, Switzerland)2026

15-Year Experience of Patch Testing during Pregnancy: Retrospective Case-Control Study from a Tertiary Israeli Center.

Daniel Hilewitz, Akiva Trattner, Yehonatan Noyman, Igal Igor Radinsky, Nuriel Ben Simon, Eran Galili, Shany Sherman, Daniel Mimouni, Igor Snast

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Daniel HilewitzDivision of Dermatology, Rabin Medical Center, Petach Tikva, Israel.
Akiva TrattnerDivision of Dermatology, Rabin Medical Center, Petach Tikva, Israel.
Yehonatan NoymanDivision of Dermatology, Rabin Medical Center, Petach Tikva, Israel.
Igal Igor RadinskyFaculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Nuriel Ben SimonFaculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Eran GaliliFaculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Shany ShermanDivision of Dermatology, Rabin Medical Center, Petach Tikva, Israel.
Daniel MimouniDivision of Dermatology, Rabin Medical Center, Petach Tikva, Israel.
Igor SnastDivision of Dermatology, Rabin Medical Center, Petach Tikva, Israel, IgorSn@clalit.org.il.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

<p>Introduction: Although patch testing (PT) is not contraindicated during pregnancy, most dermatologists defer testing due to lack of data and possibility that immunological changes might influence outcomes. In our center, we routinely perform PT during pregnancy as it is not known to be teratogenic and may lead to significant improvements in quality of life. This study aimed to assess whether pregnancy alters the outcome of PT.

methodsRetrospective, single-center case-control study was conducted at a tertiary Israeli dermatology clinic (2009-2023). Women who gave birth within 40 weeks of PT were identified, and for each, three age-, year-, and atopic dermatitis-matched controls were selected.

resultsOf 3,351 women tested, 54 (1.6%) were pregnant at the time of PT. Most were tested during the first trimester (63%). No significant differences were found in the frequency of positive patch test reactions between pregnant women and matched controls. The most common allergens in pregnant patients were nickel sulfate (61.1%), 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (13.64%), and fragrance mix II (5.5%).

conclusionPregnancy does not appear to affect patch test outcomes in early and mid-gestation. Due to limited third-trimester representation, further studies are needed to determine whether reactivity remains consistent throughout all stages of pregnancy. </p>.

Indexed as

Dermatitis, Allergic ContactPatch TestsPregnancy ComplicationsAdultAllergensCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansIsraelPregnancyRetrospective StudiesTertiary Care CentersAllergensAllergic contact dermatitisContact allergyPatch testPregnancy

Identifiers

PMID41818348
PMCPMC13171083

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.