Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41818346›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of nephrology2026

The Efficacy and Safety of Enarodustat for the Treatment of Anemia in Hemodialysis-Dependent Chronic Kidney Disease Patients: A Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Active-Comparator (Recombinant Human Erythropoietin), Open-Label Study - The ENARODIAL Study.

Haishan Wu, Zhen Ai, Aiying Liu, Hong Ye, Changyou Sun, Aicheng Yang, Wenli Chen, Zhihua Zheng, Caili Wang, Yuehong Li and 32 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of nephrology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

42 authors.

Haishan WuDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, NHC Key Laboratory of Clinical Nephrology (Sun Yat-sen University) and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nephrology, Guangzhou, China.
Zhen AiDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, NHC Key Laboratory of Clinical Nephrology (Sun Yat-sen University) and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nephrology, Guangzhou, China.
Aiying LiuBaotou Central Hospital, Baotou, China.
Hong YeThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Changyou SunFirst People's Hospital of Tancheng, Linyi, China.
Aicheng YangJiangmen Wuyi Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jiangmen, China.
Wenli ChenThe Central Hospital of Wuhan, Wuhan, China.
Zhihua ZhengThe Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China.
Caili WangThe First Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College, Baotou, China.
Yuehong LiBeijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, Beijing, China.
Ning CaoGeneral Hospital of Northern Theatre Command, Shenyang, China.
Cheng WangThe Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China.
Yuou XiaSiping City Central People's Hospital, Siping, China.
Hong ChengBeijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Ping LuoThe Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Qiongqiong YangSun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Yuehong YanThe Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Hua ZhouShengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Nan MaoThe First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China.
Zibo XiongPeking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Bicheng LiuZhongda Hospital Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Daqing HongSichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, China.
Qingping ChenPingxiang People's Hospital, Pingxiang, China.
Bo LiangThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Qun LuoNingbo No.2 Hospital, Ningbo, China.
Yu WangThe First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Yongjun ShiHuizhou Central People's Hospital, Huizhou, China.
Xiaonong ChenRuijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
Li ZhouWest China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Tiekun YanTianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Bin ZhuZhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Jianwen WangThe Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Menghua ChenGeneral Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
Yongjun ZhuThe First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, China.
Tianjun GuanZhongshan Hospital Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Song WangPeking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Shengmei MuShenzhen Salubris Pharmaceuticals Co., LTD., Shenzhen, China.
Yuanyuan ChenShenzhen Salubris Pharmaceuticals Co., LTD., Shenzhen, China.
Xiaojuan LianShenzhen Salubris Pharmaceuticals Co., LTD., Shenzhen, China.
Zichen LiuShenzhen Salubris Pharmaceuticals Co., LTD., Shenzhen, China.
Yuanwen XuDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, NHC Key Laboratory of Clinical Nephrology (Sun Yat-sen University) and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nephrology, Guangzhou, China.
Wei ChenDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, NHC Key Laboratory of Clinical Nephrology (Sun Yat-sen University) and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nephrology, Guangzhou, China, chenwei99@mail.sysu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEnarodustat is an oral HIF-PHI for the treatment of chronic kidney disease anemia.

methodsThis phase 3, multicenter, randomized 24-week study assessed enarodustat's noninferiority to rHuEPO for treating hemodialysis-dependent CKD (HD-CKD) anemia. Overall, 100 ESAs-treated patients were randomized 1:1 to enarodustat or rHuEPO for a 24-week treatment with dose adjustment every 4 weeks to maintain hemoglobin (Hb) within target range 100-120 g/L. The primary efficacy endpoint was the between-group difference in mean Hb over weeks 20-24 (evaluation period [noninferiority margin: -10 g/L]). Safety was assessed by treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs).

resultsOf the 100 patients treated (enarodustat: 50; rHuEPO: 50), 93 completed the study. Demographic and baseline characteristics were comparable. During the evaluation period, the mean Hb level was 106.81 g/L in the enarodustat group and 99.68 g/L in the rHuEPO group. Enarodustat was noninferior to rHuEPO (least squares mean difference: 7.47 g/L [95% confidence interval: 4.17, 10.78]; p < 0.001). The mean Hb level in the enarodustat group remained within the target range throughout the treatment period, with a maintenance rate of 79.6% during weeks 20-24 versus 51.0% for rHuEPO. After switching from ESAs, the enarodustat group showed increased total iron-binding capacity, transferrin, and serum iron, decreased hepcidin by week 4, and increased RET% by week 2. TEAEs incidences were comparable (enarodustat: 90.0%, rHuEPO: 90.0%), with no additional safety concerns for enarodustat.

conclusionsEnarodustat was noninferior to rHuEPO for the treatment of anemia in HD-CKD patients, with good safety and tolerability over 24 weeks.

Indexed as

AnemiaChronic kidney diseaseEnarodustatHemodialysisHIF-PHI

Identifiers

PMID41818346
PMCPMC13082764

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