Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41818252›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Wealth, health, and happiness: An inverse story of the Easterlin Paradox in China.

Yangjie Wang, Lianhua Li, Juan Huang, Hongjie Qiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yangjie WangSchool of Business, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Lianhua LiSchool of Business, Hunan Institute of Engineering, Xiangtan, China.
Juan HuangSchool of Business, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Hongjie QiangSchool of Business, Central South University, Changsha, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2883-3453

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One popular explanation for the Easterlin paradox is that income growth over time is usually accompanied by industrialization and pollution, which cause damage to happiness that cannot be reflected by income change. We examine this explanation by exploring the effects of a large-scale environmental regulation program -the "Two Control Zones (TCZ)" Policy- on subjective well-being (SWB) using data from a series of household surveys in China. We find that, the regulation has successfully mitigated air pollution in the implemented area, although at the cost of local income. Overall, the environmental effect dominates the income effect and TCZ policy increases the SWB of affected people. In particular, despite its negative effect on income, by controlling air pollution, the TCZ policy brought a net increase in residential happiness with a money value of ¥59.04 per month in terms of 2009 CNY. This finding supports the environmental explanation of the Easterlin paradox.

Indexed as

HappinessIncomeAir PollutionChinaHumansPsychological Well-Being

Identifiers

PMID41818252
PMCPMC12981521

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.