Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41817664›Full record

ArticleActa otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale2026

Beyond sentinel node biopsy: preliminary results of indocyanine green-guided neck dissection in cN0 tongue cancer.

Luca Calabrese, Luca Gazzini, Marta Tagliabue, Enrico Fazio, Guglielmo Ronzani, Roberto Bruschini, Valeria Navach, Valentina Camesasca, Mohssen Ansarin, Monir Abousiam

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Acta otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Luca CalabreseDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Hospital of Bolzano (SABES-ASDAA), Teaching Hospital of the Paracelsus Medical Private University (PMU), Bolzano, Italy.
Luca GazziniDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Hospital of Bolzano (SABES-ASDAA), Teaching Hospital of the Paracelsus Medical Private University (PMU), Bolzano, Italy.
Marta TagliabueDivision of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, IEO European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Enrico FazioDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Hospital of Bolzano (SABES-ASDAA), Teaching Hospital of the Paracelsus Medical Private University (PMU), Bolzano, Italy.
Guglielmo RonzaniOtolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Department, University Hospital of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Roberto BruschiniDivision of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, IEO European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Valeria NavachDivision of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, IEO European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Valentina CamesascaDivision of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, IEO European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Mohssen AnsarinDivision of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, IEO European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Monir AbousiamDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Hospital of Bolzano (SABES-ASDAA), Teaching Hospital of the Paracelsus Medical Private University (PMU), Bolzano, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Neck management in oral cancer is crucial, as regional involvement strongly affects survival. Elective dissection leaves out 10% of recurrences, mainly at levels IV-V or contralateral. Sentinel node biopsy is a different strategy to detect unexpected lymphatic drainage. Our aim is to develop a tumour-specific lymphatic mapping approach for locally-advanced cN0 tongue cancers by combining scintigraphy biopsy with indocyanine green (ICG) guidance. Methods: In this multicentre prospective pilot study lymphatic drainage was evaluated preoperatively using scintigraphy and intraoperatively with ICG fluorescence. Bilateral neck dissection was first performed removing ICG enhancing nodes, then those identified by gamma probe and lastly the remaining ones. Results: Nine patients were enrolled. Robbin's levels mostly enhanced were IB-IIA-III (83%), followed by level IV (66%), IIB (50%) and IA (33%). The ICG method showed a sensitivity of 100%, a positive predictive value of 47% compared to lymphoscintigraphy and of 6.3% compared to metastatic nodes. A negative predictive value of 100% was observed by both. Conclusions: A tailored lymphography-guided neck dissection could provide an effective lymphatic mapping with any individual variation allowing to overcome the limitations of sentinel biopsy and pitfalls associated with traditional elective treatment.

Indexed as

Coloring AgentsIndocyanine GreenNeck DissectionSentinel Lymph Node BiopsyTongue NeoplasmsAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPilot ProjectsProspective StudiesColoring AgentsIndocyanine Greenindocyanine greenlymphoscintigraphyneck dissectionoral cancersentinel lymph node biopsy

Identifiers

PMID41817664
PMCPMC12994099

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.