Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41817617›Full record

ArticleBundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz2026

[Access to healthcare for undocumented migrants in Germany-a scoping review].

Carolin Ochs, Maike Grube, Anja Dieterich

Abstract readEnglish AbstractScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Carolin OchsBerlin School of Public Health, Alice Salomon Hochschule Berlin, Berlin, Deutschland.
Maike GrubeDiakonie Deutschland, Evangelisches Werk für Diakonie und Entwicklung e. V., Caroline-Michaelis-Str. 1, 10115, Berlin, Deutschland. maike.grube@diakonie.de.
Anja DieterichFachbereich 2: Gesundheit, Erziehung und Bildung, Alice Salomon Hochschule Berlin, Berlin, Deutschland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUndocumented migrants in Germany face significant challenges in accessing healthcare. Although they are entitled to limited health services under the Asylum Seekers' Benefits Act, they cannot utilize these services without risking detection and deportation due to reporting obligations of social authorities. This study systematically reviews the existing research on healthcare access in this population in Germany for the first time.

methodsThe literature research was conducted following the PRISMA-ScR standard in the databases Medline, CINAHL, PSYNDEX, SocINDEX, and Juris, with additional information gathered through supplementary email inquiries and manual searches. Studies from the years 2005-2024 were included. The data were analyzed regarding legal, structural, and practical access barriers and treatment gaps as well as recommended measures.

resultsA total of 88 studies were included, most of which are based on quantitative data collection. The studies reveal that access to healthcare for people without valid residence permits is usually limited to emergency care and is characterized by treatment interruptions and a lack of continuity in care. Humanitarian healthcare provision and anonymous healthcare vouchers partially compensate for existing gaps, but do not offer an adequate alternative to regular care. DISCUSSION: Despite civil society initiatives, undocumented migrants are underserved, and the right to health is not implemented. Future research should be aligned with the research ethics principles of care, harm minimization, and the self-determination of those affected.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityTransients and MigrantsUndocumented ImmigrantsAccess to Primary CareGermanyHumansRefugeesAccess barriersHuman right to healthUndocumented migrantsUndocumented peopleUninsured

Identifiers

PMID41817617
PMCPMC13212376

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.