Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41817561›Full record

Observational studyIndian journal of ophthalmology2026

Risk factors for early emulsification of silicone oil after surgery for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment.

Ayushi Mohapatra, I N Shilpa, Aditi A K Agarwal, Lingam Gopal, Muna Bhende

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Indian journal of ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ayushi MohapatraShri Bhagwan Mahavir Vitreoretinal Services, Sankara Nethralaya, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
I N Shilpa
Aditi A K Agarwal
Lingam Gopal
Muna Bhende

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo analyze the independent risk factors associated with early emulsification in rhegmatogenous retinal detachments (RRDs) and determine the association between suboptimal fill of silicone oil (SO) and the onset of early emulsification.

designRetrospective observational cohort study.

methodsSingle-center (institutional) study. Electronic medical records of 81 eyes (81 patients) with RRD undergoing pars-plana vitrectomy with SO injection (from July 2020 to June 2021) were evaluated. Eyes with <6 weeks follow-up, combined RDs, eyes with active inflammation (<3 months from surgery), keratoprothesis, and nystagmus were excluded. The demographic data, cause of RRD, degree of myopia, best corrected visual acuity, number of breaks, presence of inferior break, preoperative proliferative vitreoretinopathy, relaxing retinectomies, buckle encirclage, technique of oil injection, viscosity of SO, duration of tamponade, presence of suboptimal fill on ultra-widefield imaging, postoperative lens status, and intraocular pressure on follow-up were analyzed.

main outcome measuresUnivariate and multivariate logistic-regression analysis was performed to determine the independent risk factors associated with SO emulsification.

resultsThe mean age of the patients was 39.4 ± 18.7 years. The mean duration of oil tamponade was 8.6 ± 7.3 months. 58.0% eyes had suboptimal SO fill. On multivariate analysis, age of the patient ( P = 0.032), use of encirclage (0.006), and duration of oil-in-situ (0.015) were noted to have a significant association to SO emulsification. On analysis of eyes with oil duration <6 months (n = 37), suboptimal fill was a significant associate to emulsification ( P = 0.025).

conclusionsSuboptimal fill of SO in RRDs has a higher risk of early emulsification.

Indexed as

EndotamponadePostoperative ComplicationsRetinal DetachmentSilicone OilsVisual AcuityVitrectomyAdultEmulsionsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsEmulsionsSilicone OilsEmulsification risk factorssilicone oil emulsificationsilicone oil suboptimal fill

Identifiers

PMID41817561
PMCPMC13674869

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.