Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41817487›Full record

ArticleAnnals of emergency medicine2026

Telemedicine Use and Outcomes Following Discharge From the Emergency Department, 2020-2022.

Austin S Kilaru, Angira Mondal, Sophia Jesteen, Zhi Geng, Dane Isenberg, Hashem E Zikry, Zachary F Meisel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of emergency medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Austin S KilaruCenter for Emergency Care Policy and Research, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, PA; Center for Healthcare Transformation and Innovation, Penn Medicine, Philadelphia, PA. Electronic address: austin.kilaru@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
Angira MondalLeonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, PA.
Sophia JesteenCenter for Healthcare Transformation and Innovation, Penn Medicine, Philadelphia, PA.
Zhi GengLeonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, PA.
Dane IsenbergDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, University of Pennsylvania, PA.
Hashem E ZikryDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA.
Zachary F MeiselCenter for Emergency Care Policy and Research, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, PA.

Funding

Implementing patient-centered strategies to optimize hospitalization decisions for emergency department patients with acute heart failureK23HL171859 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI AUSTIN SRINIVAS KILARU · 2024 to 2026
$585k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL171859
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectiveTo describe the use of telemedicine for outpatient follow-up care after discharge from the emergency department (ED) in a large cohort of patients with commercial insurance or Medicare Advantage and determine whether telemedicine follow-up was associated with greater return hospitalizations compared with in-person care.

methodsUsing administrative claims data, we conducted a retrospective cohort study of adults discharged from the ED with congestive heart failure, diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or asthma, from 2020 to 2022. The primary outcome was modality of the first outpatient visit within 14 days, either in person or via telemedicine. We used multivariable logistic regression to examine patient characteristics associated with use of telemedicine compared with in-person follow-up. We also used time-to-event methods to estimate the risk of return hospitalization for patients who obtained telemedicine versus in-person follow-up.

resultsAmong 147,561 patients discharged from the ED (mean age 63.9 years; 56.5% women), we found that 4,107 (2.8%) obtained telemedicine follow-up visits and 34,882 (23.6%) obtained in-person follow-up. An additional 7,487 (5.1%) patients were hospitalized prior to obtaining any follow-up. Use of telemedicine varied across conditions and was associated with younger age, female sex, more comorbidities, and ED visit complexity. Telemedicine was not associated with greater risk of return hospitalization compared with in-persnon follow-up.

conclusionED patients used telemedicine for outpatient follow-up visits at low rates, with comparable rates of return hospitalization to those who obtained in-person follow-up. Future studies may examine focused interventions to deploy telemedicine to expand access to follow-up care for selected patients.

Indexed as

AftercareEmergency Service, HospitalTelemedicineAgedAsthmaEmergency Room VisitsFemaleHeart FailureHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient DischargePatient ReadmissionPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesAccess to careCare coordinationFollow-up careReturn hospitalizationTelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID41817487
PMCPMC13105255

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.