Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41817479›Full record

ArticleJournal of nutrition education and behavior2026

More PEAS Please! Implementation Methodology of a Preschool Program Promoting Healthy Eating, Science, and Language.

Virginia C Stage, Jocelyn B Dixon, Ryan Lundquist, Qiang Wu, Archana V Hegde, Tammy D Lee, Pauline Grist, L Suzanne Goodell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nutrition education and behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Virginia C StageDepartment of Agricultural and Human Sciences, North Carolina State University, North Carolina State Extension, Raleigh, NC. Electronic address: virginia_stage@ncsu.edu.
Jocelyn B DixonDepartment of Agricultural and Human Sciences, North Carolina State University, North Carolina State Extension, Raleigh, NC.
Ryan LundquistDepartment of Agricultural and Human Sciences, North Carolina State University, North Carolina State Extension, Raleigh, NC.
Qiang WuDepartment of Public Health, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC.
Archana V HegdeDepartment of Human Development and Family Science, College of Health and Human Performance, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC.
Tammy D LeeDepartment of Mathematics, Science, and Instructional Technology Education, College of Education, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC.
Pauline GristDepartment of Agricultural and Human Sciences, North Carolina State University, North Carolina State Extension, Raleigh, NC.
L Suzanne GoodellDepartment of Food, Bioprocessing, and Nutrition Sciences, North Carolina State University Extension, Raleigh, NC.

Funding

More PEAS Please! Bridging the Gap Between Preschool and K-12 Science Learning EnvironmentsR25GM132939 · NIGMS · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI STAGE, VIRGINIA CARRAWAY · 2019 to 2023
$1.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM132939
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePreschool Education in Applied Sciences (PEAS) intervention, a multicomponent intervention designed to improve teachers' science teaching self-efficacy and enhance children's fruit and vegetable consumption, science knowledge, and language development.

designA 2-group (comparison/delayed intervention) quasi-experimental design was employed. Teachers completed baseline, formative, and postintervention surveys. Intervention teachers also completed a postintervention interview. Child outcomes were assessed at 3 timepoints (baseline, preintervention, and postintervention) using validated measures.

settingThirteen Head Start centers in central North Carolina.

participantsNinety-four teachers (n = 44 intervention; n = 50 comparison) and 330 English-speaking children aged 3-5 years (n = 140 intervention; n = 190 comparison), based on power analysis estimates.

interventionComponents included a 1-day Kick-Starter Workshop, 6 eLearning modules, PEAS teaching guide featuring 12 classroom activities, and center-based implementation supports including individualized coaching, peer learning communities, and farm to early care and education resources.

main outcome measuresTeacher outcomes included self-reported teaching self-efficacy. Child outcomes include fruit and vegetable consumption (skin carotenoids via Veggie Meter®), height/weight, science knowledge, and academic vocabulary. ANALYSIS: Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, paired t tests, Wilcoxon signed-rank tests, and regression models. Qualitative data were analyzed phenomenologically.

Indexed as

Diet, HealthyHealth PromotionChild, PreschoolFemaleFruitHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleNorth CarolinaSelf EfficacyVegetablesfood-based learningfruit and vegetable consumptionHead StartpreschoolSTEAM

Identifiers

PMID41817479
PMCPMC13363033

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.