Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41817452›Full record

ArticleNeuroreport2026

Winding down for the night: changes in thalamocortical connectivity before bed are associated with subsequent sleep-stage duration.

William D S Killgore, Kymberly Henderson-Arredondo, Samantha Jankowski, Salma I Patel, Michael A Grandner, Lindsey L Hildebrand, Kathryn E R Kennedy, Jungwon Cha, David C Negelspach, Alisa Huskey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroreport, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

William D S KillgoreSocial, Cognitive, and Affective Neuroscience Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA.
Kymberly Henderson-Arredondo
Samantha Jankowski
Salma I Patel
Michael A Grandner
Lindsey L Hildebrand
Kathryn E R Kennedy
Jungwon Cha
David C Negelspach
Alisa Huskey

Funding

USAMRAA W81XWH-20-1-0173
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe transition from wakefulness to sleep depends on dynamic thalamocortical interactions that regulate arousal and sensory gating. While thalamic coordination of cortical activity during sleep is well established, little is known about how presleep thalamocortical connectivity relates to subsequent sleep architecture. This study examined whether short-term changes in thalamocortical coupling during the early evening predict polysomnographically measured sleep later that night.

methodsTwenty adults (8 men, 12 women; age 19-39 years) with clinically significant insomnia symptoms completed two resting-state functional MRI scans ~2 hours apart (~6 : 30 and 8 : 30 p.m.) before an overnight in-lab sleep study. Whole-brain seed-to-voxel analyses using a bilateral thalamic region of interest assessed changes in functional connectivity between scans, which were then correlated with polysomnographic sleep-stage metrics [i.e. time in wake, N1, N2, N3, rapid eye movement (REM)].

resultsIncreased thalamocortical connectivity with occipital, posterior middle temporal, and left frontal cortices before sleep predicted greater time in N2 sleep, whereas decreased connectivity with insula, putamen, and frontal regions predicted more N3 sleep. Reduced thalamic coupling with the left lateral occipital gyrus predicted greater REM sleep, and decreased thalamocerebellar connectivity was associated with increased wake time while in bed. No associations were observed for N1, total sleep time, or sleep efficiency.

conclusionFluctuations in presleep thalamocortical connectivity predicted distinct features of subsequent sleep architecture. These findings suggest that presleep thalamocortical network dynamics may facilitate some aspects of later restorative sleep the same night, providing insight into how waking brain patterns influence subsequent sleep quality and continuity.

Indexed as

Cerebral CortexSleep StagesThalamusAdultBrain MappingFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeural PathwaysPolysomnographySleep DurationSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersWakefulnessYoung Adultfunctional MRInon-rapid eye movementpolysomnographyrapid eye movementrapid eye movement sleepresting-state functional connectivitysleep architecturethalamocortical connectivitythalamus

Identifiers

PMID41817452
PMCPMC12888901

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.