Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41817388›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2026

Ovarian reserve and endothelial health in healthy reproductive-age women.

Ange Wang, Maria E Bleil, Mitchell P Rosen, Rita Redberg, Jue Lin, Dana L Smith, Charles E McCulloch, Marcelle I Cedars

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ange WangDivision of Reproductive Endocrinology & Infertility, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Maria E BleilChild, Family, & Population Health Nursing, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Mitchell P RosenDivision of Reproductive Endocrinology & Infertility, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Rita RedbergDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Jue LinDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Dana L SmithDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Charles E McCullochDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Marcelle I CedarsDivision of Reproductive Endocrinology & Infertility, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3682-6907

Funding

UCSF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTEUL1RR024131 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI JOHNSTON, S. CLAIBORNE · 2006 to 2011
$111.2M
Longitudinal Evaluation of Ovarian Aging and Cardiovascular RiskR01AG053332 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CEDARS, MARCELLE IVONNE · 2017 to 2022
$7.1M
Genetic Epidemiology of Ovarian AgingR01HD044876 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CEDARS, MARCELLE IVONNE · 2005 to 2009
$6.6M
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024131NIA NIH HHS R01 AG053332NIA NIH HHS R01AG053332NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD044876NIH
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextWhile the literature suggests women with diminished ovarian reserve may have increased metabolic risk, implications for long-term health are unknown.

objectiveThis work aimed to investigate the relationship between ovarian reserve markers at baseline with a subsequent measure of endothelial dysfunction, as a proxy for cardiovascular risk.

methodsThis prospective cohort study was conducted in a community-based setting. Participants included 322 individuals from the Ovarian Aging Study (OVA), a National Institutes of Health-funded study of ovarian aging (average age 35.4 years at the time of baseline ovarian reserve measurements, and age 45.1 years at the time of endothelial dysfunction measurement). This study investigated the association of ovarian reserve markers at baseline with a subsequent (average of 9.7 years) assessment of cardiovascular risk using the Endothelial and Peripheral Arterial Tone reactive hyperemia index (RHI) score of endothelial function. Secondary outcomes including the American Heart Association PREVENT score, metabolic syndrome, telomere length, and mitochondrial DNA were evaluated.

resultsRHI as a continuous outcome was significantly positively associated both with antimüllerian hormone (AMH) and antral follicle count (AFC) on fully adjusted models (AMH coefficient 0.052; 95% CI, 0.008-0.096; P = .02; AFC coefficient 0.017; 95% CI, 0.001-0.032; P = .04). For secondary outcomes, the only result that was statistically significant was the association of fully adjusted AFC with metabolic syndrome (odds ratio 0.92; 95% CI, 0.86-0.99; P = .02). A sensitivity analysis of the premenopausal cohort (N = 246) had similar findings.

conclusionIn this longitudinal cohort of women with normal ovarian aging, baseline ovarian reserve markers of AMH and AFC were positively associated with endothelial function as a continuous outcome. Baseline ovarian reserve markers were not related to most secondary outcomes of cellular aging and metabolic risk.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesEndothelium, VascularOvarian ReserveAdultAgingAnti-Mullerian HormoneBiomarkersFemaleHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansMiddle AgedProspective StudiesVascular HealthAnti-Mullerian HormoneBiomarkersantimüllerian hormoneantral follicle countcardiovascular healthendothelial functionovarian agingovarian reserve

Identifiers

PMID41817388
PMCPMC13368360

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.