Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41817202›Full record

ArticleMicrobiology spectrum2026

Effectiveness of two-stage inoculation of

Zhengjin Zhu, Zhiming Xu, Xiu Zhang, Penghui Sun, Weimiao Ni, Haoduo Bai, Cleophas Achisa Mecha, Ronghua Li, Fusheng Quan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiology spectrum, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zhengjin Zhu *College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.ORCID 0009-0003-6176-5963
Zhiming Xu *College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.
Xiu ZhangNorth Minzu University Ningxia Key Laboratory for the Development and Application of Microbial Resources in Extreme Environments, Yinchuan, China.
Penghui SunCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.
Weimiao NiCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.
Haoduo BaiSchool of Natural Resources and Environment, NWAFU, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.
Cleophas Achisa MechaThe Department of Environmental Science, The University of Arizona (UA), Tucson, Arizona, USA.
Ronghua LiSchool of Natural Resources and Environment, NWAFU, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5860-7169
Fusheng QuanCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0478-5418

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examined the effects of two-stage inoculation with psychrophilic New-Cold adapted Microbial Consortium Agent (NCMCA) on nitrogen transformation and microbial community dynamics during composting of cow manure under low ambient air temperatures (1.2°C-12.6°C). The composting efficiency under low temperatures was markedly enhanced compared with the control. After the NCMCA was inoculated, the duration of the thermophilic stage was doubled to 6 days, and the moisture content reduced by 5.99% ( IMPORTANCE: This study addresses key challenges in low-temperature composting and provides solutions for cold-region agricultural sustainability and waste management. Using two-stage inoculation of a psychrophilic microbial consortium agent (New-Cold adapted Microbial Consortium Agent [NCMCA],

Indexed as

Bacillus megateriumBacillus subtilisCompostingManureMicrobial ConsortiaNitrogenAnimalsBacteriaCattleCold TemperatureMicrobiotaSoil MicrobiologyManureNitrogenlow-temperature compostingmicrobial community structurenitrogen transformationpsychrophilic microbial consortium agenttwo-stage inoculation

Identifiers

PMID41817202
PMCPMC13055269

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.